Iiodolo kwiimarike zaphesheya ziphinde zanyuka, kwaye amaxabiso egalikhi kulindeleke ukuba afikelele ezantsi aze anyuke kwakhona kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ukusukela oko kudweliswe igalikhi kule sizini, ixabiso liye latshintsha kancinci kwaye belisebenza kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Ngenxa yokukhululeka kancinci kwemilinganiselo yobhubhane kwiimarike ezininzi zaphesheya, imfuno yegalikhi kwimarike yasekuhlaleni nayo iye yanyuka kwakhona.
Singaqwalasela imakethi yegalikhi yakutshanje kunye nolindelo lwemakethi kwiiveki ezizayo: ngokwexabiso, amaxabiso egalikhi anyuke kancinci ngaphambi kweholide yeNtwasahlobo yaseTshayina, kwaye abonise ukuhla ukusukela kwiveki ephelileyo. Okwangoku, ixabiso legalikhi lelona xabiso liphantsi legalikhi entsha ngo-2021, kwaye akulindelekanga ukuba lehle kakhulu. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-FOB legalikhi encinci engama-50mm liphakathi kwe-800-900 yeedola zaseMelika / itoni. Emva kwalo mjikelo wokunciphisa amaxabiso, amaxabiso egalikhi anokubuyela ezantsi kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Ngenxa yokukhululeka kancinci kancinci kweendlela zobhubhane kwiimarike ezininzi zaphesheya, imeko yemarike nayo iphucukile, nto leyo ebonakala kubuninzi bee-odolo. Abathengisi begalikhi baseTshayina bafumene imibuzo kunye nee-odolo ezininzi kunangaphambili. Iimarike zezi mibuzo kunye nee-odolo ziquka iAfrika, uMbindi Mpuma kunye neYurophu. Ngokusondela kweRamadan, inani lee-odolo zabathengi eAfrika linyuke kakhulu, kwaye imfuno yemarike inamandla.
Lilonke, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia usengumakethi omkhulu wegalikhi eTshayina, ubala ngaphezulu kwama-60% eempahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Imarike yaseBrazil ifumene ukwehla okukhulu kule kota, kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwimarike yaseBrazil wehle ngaphezulu kwama-90% xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo. Ukongeza ekwandeni okuphindwe kabini kwempahla yolwandle, iBrazil inyuse ukungeniswa kwayo okuvela eArgentina naseSpain, nto leyo enefuthe elithile kwigalikhi yaseTshayina.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, izinga lokuthutha ulwandle ngokubanzi belizinzile kwaye alitshintshi kangako, kodwa izinga lokuthutha ulwandle kwiindawo ezithile lisabonisa ukunyuka. “Okwangoku, ukuthutha usuka eQingdao ukuya kwi-Euro Base Ports kumalunga ne-US $12800 ngesikhongozeli. Ixabiso legalikhi aliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuthutha okubizayo kufana ne-50% yexabiso. Oku kwenza abanye abathengi baxhalabe kwaye kufuneka batshintshe okanye banciphise isicwangciso se-odolo.”
Kulindeleke ukuba ixesha elitsha legalikhi lingene kwixesha lokuvuna ngoMeyi. “Okwangoku, umgangatho wegalikhi entsha awucaci kakuhle, kwaye imeko yemozulu kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo ibalulekile.”
——Umthombo: ISebe leNtengiso
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-02-2022