Amabwiriza ku masoko yo mu mahanga yarazamutse, kandi ibiciro by’itungurusumu biteganijwe ko bizagera hasi bikongera kuzamuka mu byumweru bike biri imbere. Kuva aho tungurusumu ishyizwe ku rutonde muri iki gihembwe cy’ihinga, igiciro cyarahindutse gato kandi cyakomeje kugenda ku rwego rwo hasi. Bitewe n’uko ingamba zo kurwanya icyorezo zikomeje kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu masoko menshi yo mu mahanga, icyifuzo cya tungurusumu ku isoko ryo mu gihugu nacyo cyariyongereye.
Dushobora kwita ku isoko rya tungurusumu riherutse kugaragara ndetse n'ibyo isoko ryitezwe mu byumweru biri imbere: ku bijyanye n'igiciro, ibiciro bya tungurusumu byazamutse gato mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru y'impeshyi mu Bushinwa, kandi byagaragaje ko byagabanutse kuva mu cyumweru gishize. Kuri ubu, igiciro cya tungurusumu ni cyo giciro gito cyane cya tungurusumu nshya mu 2021, kandi ntibyitezwe ko kizagabanuka cyane. Kuri ubu, igiciro cya FOB cya tungurusumu nto ya 50mm ni hagati ya 800-900 by'amadolari y'Amerika / toni. Nyuma y'iki cyiciro cyo kugabanya ibiciro, ibiciro bya tungurusumu bishobora kongera kugabanuka mu byumweru bike biri imbere.
Bitewe no koroshya ingamba zo kurwanya icyorezo mu masoko menshi yo mu mahanga, imiterere y'isoko nayo yararushijeho kuba myiza, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira mu bwinshi bw'ibyo batumiza. Abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza tungurusumu mu mahanga babonye ibibazo byinshi n'ibyo batumiza kurusha mbere. Amasoko y'ibyo bibazo n'ibyo batumiza arimo Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati n'Uburayi. Mu gihe Ramadhani yegereje, umubare w'abaguzi muri Afurika wiyongereye cyane, kandi icyifuzo cy'isoko kiri hejuru.
Muri rusange, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ni yo soko rinini ry'ibitunguru mu Bushinwa, rigizwe n'ibirenga 60% by'ibitunguru byose byoherezwa mu mahanga. Isoko rya Brezili ryagabanutse cyane muri iki gihembwe, kandi ingano y'ibitunguru byoherezwaga ku isoko rya Brezili yagabanutseho ibirenga 90% ugereranije n'imyaka yashize. Uretse kwiyongera hafi kabiri kw'ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, Brezili yongereye ibicuruzwa byayo biva muri Arijantine na Esipanye, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku tungurusumu zo mu Bushinwa.
Kuva mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, igipimo rusange cy’imizigo yo mu mazi cyarahagaze neza cyane, ariko igipimo cy’imizigo ijya ku byambu bimwe na bimwe kiracyagaragaza ko kiri kuzamuka. “Kuri ubu, imizigo iva Qingdao ijya ku byambu bya Euro Base igera ku madolari 12800 ku gikoresho. Agaciro ka tungurusumu ntabwo kari hejuru cyane, kandi imizigo ihenze ingana na 50% by’agaciro. Ibi bituma abakiriya bamwe bagira impungenge bityo bakaba bagomba guhindura cyangwa kugabanya gahunda yo gutumiza.”
Biteganijwe ko igihembwe gishya cy'itungurusumu kizinjira mu gihembwe cy'isarura muri Gicurasi. “Kuri ubu, ubwiza bwa tungurusumu nshya ntiburasobanuka neza, kandi ikirere mu byumweru bike biri imbere ni ingenzi cyane.”
——Inkomoko: Ishami rishinzwe iyamamazabikorwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2022