Kuri ubu, ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi biri mu gihe cyo gusarura tungurusumu, nka Esipanye, Ubufaransa n’Ubutaliyani. Ikibabaje ni uko bitewe n’ibibazo by’ikirere, mu majyaruguru y’Ubutaliyani, ndetse no mu majyaruguru y’Ubufaransa n’akarere ka Castilla-La Mancha muri Esipanye, byose bifite impungenge. Igihombo giterwa ahanini n’uburyo ibintu bitunganywa, hari gutinda kw’uburyo bwo kumisha umusaruro, kandi ntabwo bifitanye isano itaziguye n’ubwiza, nubwo ubwiza buzaba buri hasi gato, kandi hari umusaruro mwinshi ufite inenge ugomba gusuzumwa kugira ngo ugere ku bwiza bw’icyitegererezo cy’icyiciro cya mbere.
Kubera ko ari yo ikora tungurusumu nyinshi mu Burayi, ibiciro bya tungurusumu zo muri Esipanye (ajo España) byakomeje kuzamuka mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu ashize bitewe n’igabanuka ry’imigabane mu bubiko hirya no hino mu Burayi. Ibiciro bya tungurusumu zo mu Butaliyani (aglio italiano) byemewe rwose ku nganda, biri hejuru ya 20-30% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize.
Abahanganye mu buryo butaziguye na tungurusumu zo mu Burayi ni Ubushinwa, Misiri na Turukiya. Igihe cy'isarura ry'itungurusumu zo mu Bushinwa kirashimishije, gifite urwego rwo hejuru ariko ingano nke zikwiye, kandi ibiciro byari biri hasi ugereranyije, ariko ntabwo biri hasi ukurikije ikibazo cya Suez kirimo no kuba ari ngombwa kuzenguruka Cape of Good Hope, bitewe n'ibiciro byo kohereza no gutinda gutanga. Ku bijyanye na Misiri, ubwiza burashimishije, ariko ingano ya tungurusumu ni ntoya ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no ku masoko ya Aziya byagoranye, ndetse bitewe n'ikibazo cya Suez. Kubwibyo, ibi bizongera gusa ubushobozi bw'ibyoherezwa mu Burayi. Turukiya nayo yagaragaye ko ifite ubwiza bwiza, ariko habayeho igabanuka ry'ingano ihari bitewe n'ubuso bwabyo. Igiciro kiri hejuru cyane, ariko kiri hasi gato ugereranyije n'ibicuruzwa bya Esipanye, Ubutaliyani cyangwa Ubufaransa.
Ibihugu byose byavuzwe haruguru biri mu nzira yo gusarura tungurusumu mu gihembwe gishya kandi bigomba gutegereza ko umusaruro winjira mu bubiko bukonje kugira ngo birangize ubwiza n'ingano bihari. Ikizwi ni uko igiciro cy'uyu mwaka kitazaba kiri hasi uko byagenda kose.
Isoko: Raporo Mpuzamahanga y'amakuru yakusanyijwe n'ibitunguru
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2024