1. Ibigori biryoshye. Mu 2025, igihembwe gishya cyo gukora ibigori biryoshye mu Bushinwa kiri hafi, aho ibihe byo kohereza ibigori biryoshye byoherezwa mu mahanga byibanda cyane cyane kuva muri Kamena kugeza Ukwakira, ibi biterwa nuko igihe cyiza cyo kugurisha ibigori bitandukanye gitandukanye, igihe cyiza cyo gusarura ibigori bishya gikunze kuba muri Kamena kugeza Kanama, iyo uburyohe, ibiryo biryoshye n'ubushya bw'ibigori biba biri mu rwego rwiza, igiciro cy'isoko kiba kiri hejuru. Igihe cyo gusarura ibigori bishya byabibwe mu mpeshyi no gusarurwa mu gihe cy'umuhindo kizaba nyuma gato, muri rusange kuva muri Kanama kugeza Ukwakira; Ibigori biryoshye bipakiye mu cyuma n'ibigori bikodeshwa mu macupa bitangwa umwaka wose, kandi ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa birimo: Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Suwede, Danemark, Arumeniya, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani, Maleziya, Hong Kong, Dubai mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Iraki, Koweti, Uburusiya, Tayiwani n'ibindi bihugu byinshi n'uturere. Uturere tw'ingenzi dukora ibigori biryoshye kandi bitunganyijwe mu Bushinwa ni Intara ya Jilin mu Majyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, Intara ya Yunnan, Intara ya Guangdong n'Intara ya Guangxi. Ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko n'ifumbire mvaruganda rigenzurwa cyane kuri ibi bigori bishya, kandi ibizamini bitandukanye by'ibisigazwa by'ubuhinzi bikorwa buri mwaka. Nyuma y'igihembwe cy'umusaruro, kugira ngo ibigori bikomeze kuba bishya ku rugero rushoboka, ibigori bishya birakusanywa bigapfunyikwa mu masaha 24. Kugira ngo abakiriya bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga babone umusaruro mwiza w'ibigori.
2. Amakuru y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya tangawizi. Muri Mutarama na Gashyantare 2025, amakuru y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya tangawizi mu Bushinwa yagabanutse ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya tangawizi muri Mutarama byari toni 454.100, bigabanukaho 12.31% ugereranyije na toni 517.900 mu gihe nk’icyo cy’imyaka 24. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya tangawizi muri Gashyantare byageze kuri toni 323.400, bigabanukaho 10.69% ugereranyije na toni 362.100 mu gihe nk’icyo cy’imyaka 24. Amakuru ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa: tangawizi nshya, tangawizi yumye mu kirere, n’ibicuruzwa bya tangawizi. Uko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya tangawizi mu Bushinwa bihagaze: Amakuru y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe cya vuba aha, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse, ariko ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya tangawizi igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, isoko mpuzamahanga rya tangawizi riri kuva ku “gutsinda bitewe n’ubwinshi” rikagera ku “kunyura bitewe n’ubwiza”, kandi kwiyongera k’ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya tangawizi y’ibikomoka ku bimera bizanatera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu. Nubwo ingano y’umusaruro wa tangawizi yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mutarama na Gashyantare uyu mwaka iri hasi ugereranyije n’ingano y’iyoherezwa mu mahanga mu myaka 24 ishize, imiterere yihariye y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ntabwo ari mbi, kandi kubera ko igiciro cy’umusaruro wa tangawizi ku isoko cyagiye kigabanuka kugeza muri Werurwe, ingano y’umusaruro wa tangawizi yoherezwa mu mahanga ishobora kwiyongera mu gihe kizaza. Isoko: Kuva mu 2025 kugeza ubu, isoko rya tangawizi ryagaragaje impinduka zimwe na zimwe n’imiterere y’akarere. Muri rusange, isoko rya tangawizi ririho ubu rigizweho ingaruka n’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe n’ibindi bintu, igiciro kigaragaza ihindagurika rito cyangwa imikorere ihamye. Ahantu hakorerwa umusaruro hagirwaho ingaruka n’ibintu nk’ubuhinzi buhugiye, ikirere n’imyumvire y’abahinzi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi imiterere y’ibicuruzwa iratandukanye. Uruhande rw’ibikenewe ruhagaze neza, kandi abaguzi bafata ibicuruzwa uko babikeneye. Bitewe n’uruziga rurerure rw’ibicuruzwa bya tangawizi mu Bushinwa, isoko mpuzamahanga ririho ubu riracyari tangawizi yo mu Bushinwa, dufashe urugero ku isoko rya Dubai: igiciro cyo kugurisha ku giciro kinini (gupfunyika: agasanduku ka PVC ka 2.8kg ~ 4kg) n’igiciro cyo kugura gikomoka mu Bushinwa kiri hejuru; Mu isoko ry’i Burayi (gupfunyika ni 10kg, PVC ya 12 ~ 13kg), igiciro cya tangawizi mu Bushinwa kiri hejuru kandi kigurwa uko babikeneye.
3. Tungurusumu. Amakuru yo kohereza hanze muri Mutarama na Gashyantare 2025: Umubare w’ibicuruzwa bya tungurusumu byoherejwe mu mahanga muri Mutarama na Gashyantare uyu mwaka wagabanutseho gato ugereranije n’imyaka yashize. Muri Mutarama, ibicuruzwa bya tungurusumu byoherejwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho toni 150.900, bigabanukaho 2.81% ugereranyije na toni 155.300 mu gihe kimwe cy’imyaka 24. Ibicuruzwa bya tungurusumu byoherejwe mu mahanga muri Gashyantare byagabanutseho toni 128.900, bigabanukaho 2.36% ugereranyije na toni 132.000 mu gihe kimwe cya 2013. Muri rusange, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga ntabwo itandukanye cyane n’iyo mu kwezi kwa Mutarama na Gashyantare 24. Ibihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga, Maleziya, Vietnam, Indoneziya n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya y’Iburasirazuba biracyari tungurusumu nini mu Bushinwa mu mahanga, muri Mutarama na Gashyantare 2025, ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga muri Vietnam gusa byageze kuri toni 43.300, bingana na 15.47% by’amezi abiri byoherejwe mu mahanga. Isoko rya Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo riracyari isoko rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa bya tungurusumu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa. Vuba aha, isoko rya tungurusumu ryagize izamuka rikomeye ku isoko, rigenda rigaragaza ko rigenda rihinduka buhoro buhoro. Ariko, ibi ntibyahinduye icyizere cy’isoko ku bijyanye n’icyizere cy’uko tungurusumu izagenda neza mu gihe kizaza. Cyane cyane ko hasigaye igihe gito ngo tungurusumu nshya ishyirwe ku rutonde, abaguzi n’abafite imigabane baracyafite imyumvire ihamye, nta gushidikanya ko byashyize icyizere ku isoko.
-Inkomoko: Raporo yo Kwitegereza Isoko
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2025