Iteganyagihe ry'isoko ry'umusemburo n'igurishwa ry'isoko ry'u Bushinwa

1. Isuzuma ry'isoko ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga
Muri Kanama 2021, igiciro cy’umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri tangawizi cyoherejwe mu mahanga nticyazamutse, kandi cyari kikiri hasi ugereranyije n’ukwezi gushize. Nubwo kwakira ibyoherejwe byemewe, bitewe n’ingaruka zo gutinda kwa gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, hari igihe kinini cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri kwezi, mu gihe ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu bindi bihe ari rusange. Kubwibyo, kugura inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa biracyashingiye ku busabe. Kuri ubu, ibiciro bya tangawizi nshya (100g) mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ni hafi 590 USD / toni FOB; ibiciro bya tangawizi nshya yo muri Amerika (150g) ni hafi 670 USD / toni FOB; Igiciro cya tangawizi yumye mu mwuka ni hafi 950 USD / toni FOB.

2. Ingaruka zo kohereza mu mahanga
Kuva aho ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange kibereye ku isi, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi byariyongereye, kandi ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyariyongereye. Nyuma ya Kamena, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi mpuzamahanga byakomeje kuzamuka. Amwe mu masosiyete y’ubwikorezi yatangaje ko azamura ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitinda ku gihe, gufunga amakontena, gucucikana kw’ibyambu, ibura ry’amakontena no kubona imyanya bigoye. Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga zihanganye n’imbogamizi zikomeye. Bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi rikomeje kwiyongera, ibura ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi, gutinda kwa gahunda yo gutwara ibicuruzwa, imirimo ikomeye yo mu kato no gutwara ibintu Kubera ibura ry’abakozi bo gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa, igihe cyo gutwara ibintu muri rusange cyarazamutse. Kubwibyo, uyu mwaka, uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga ntirwafashe ingamba nyinshi zo gutegura ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kugura ibicuruzwa, kandi rwakomeje gukoresha ingamba zo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe bikenewe. Kubwibyo, ingaruka zo kongera igiciro cya kontena ni nkeya.
Nyuma y'iminsi myinshi ibiciro bigabanuka, abagurisha bananiwe kugurisha ibicuruzwa, kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanuka mu gihe cya vuba. Ariko, kuri ubu, ibicuruzwa bisigaye mu bice by'ingenzi bikorerwamo biracyahagije, kandi nta kimenyetso cy'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry'ubucuruzi, bityo gutanga ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba bigihagaze neza. Ku bijyanye n'igiciro, nta gushidikanya ko igiciro kizazamuka gato bitewe n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa.
3. Isesengura ry'isoko n'icyitegererezo mu cyumweru cya 39 cya 2021

Tangawizi:
Inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: ubu, inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga zifite amatumiza make kandi zikeneye ibicuruzwa bike. Zihitamo ahantu hakwiriye ho kugura ibicuruzwa. Biteganijwe ko nta bushobozi buke bwo kwiyongera cyane kw'ibikenewe byoherezwa mu mahanga mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi ibyo bikorwa bishobora gukomeza kuba bisanzwe. Imitwaro yo mu mazi iracyari mu mwanya mwiza. Byongeye kandi, gahunda yo kohereza ibicuruzwa iratinda rimwe na rimwe. Hari iminsi mike gusa yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kwezi, kandi uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga rukeneye kongera gusanwa.
Amasoko yo mu gihugu acuruza ibicuruzwa byinshi: imiterere y’ubucuruzi bwa buri soko ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi ni rusange, ibicuruzwa biri mu gace k’ibicuruzwa ntibihuta, kandi ubucuruzi ntibuba bwiza cyane. Niba isoko mu gace k’ibicuruzwa rikomeje kuba rito mu cyumweru gitaha, igiciro cya tangawizi mu gace k’ibicuruzwa gishobora kongera kugabanuka, kandi birashoboka ko ingano y’ibicuruzwa yakwiyongera cyane. Umuvuduko w’igogora ry’isoko mu gace k’ibicuruzwa ni impuzandengo. Bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro rihoraho mu gace k’ibicuruzwa, abacuruzi benshi bagura uko bagurisha, kandi nta gahunda yo kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi muri iki gihe.
Abasesenguzi biteze ko mu gihe cyo gusarura tangawizi gishya cyegereje, ubushake bw'abahinzi bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa buziyongera buhoro buhoro. Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kuboneka mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi nta bushobozi buke bwo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro. Nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe tangawizi nshya ishyizwe ku rutonde, abahinzi batangiye kujya mu byumba bya Teng no gusuka amariba umwe umwe, ishyaka ryabo ryo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ryariyongereye, kandi ibicuruzwa byiyongera.
Isoko: Ishami rya LLF rishinzwe kwamamaza