Kwakabva: Chinese Academy yeAgricultural Sayenzi
[Kusuma] Kuverengera kwegariki mukuchengetedza inotonhora chiratidzo chakakosha chekutarisa kwekupihwa kwemusika wegariki, uye iyo data yezvinyorwa inokanganisa shanduko yemusika wegoriki mukuchengetera kunotonhora pasi pemaitiro enguva refu. Muna 2022, nhamba yegoriki yakakohwewa muzhizha ichapfuura 5 miriyoni matani, ichisvika panhoroondo yepamusoro. Mushure mokuuya kwedheta yepamusoro yezvinyorwa pakutanga kwaSeptember, nguva pfupi yemusika wegoriki mukuchengetedza kunotonhora ichave isina simba, asi kwete yakanyanya kuderedzwa. Mafungiro akazara evanoisa mari akanaka. Ndeapi mamiriro emangwana emusika?
Pakutanga kwaGunyana 2022, iyo yakazara hesiti yegoriki nyowani neyekare ichave 5.099 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe14.76% gore pagore, 161.49% kupfuura iyo shoma yekuchengetera mari mumakore gumi achangopfuura, uye 52.43% kupfuura avhareji yemari yekuchengetera mumakore gumi apfuura. Iyo garlic inventory mukuchengetedza inotonhora mumwaka uno wekugadzira yasvika rekodhi yakakwirira.
1. Muna 2022, nzvimbo uye kubuda kwegarlic yakakohwewa muzhizha yakawedzera, uye nhamba yegariki mukuchengetedza inotonhora yakasvika rekodhi yakakwirira.
Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara kwematsutso yekutengeserana garlic kuchamhembe ichava mamiriyoni 6.67 mu, uye iyo yose yakabuda yegoriki yakakohwa muzhizha ichava 8020000 matani muna 2022. Nzvimbo yekudyara uye goho yakawedzera uye yakaswedera pedyo nepamusoro pezvakaitika kare. Izvo zvakabuda zvakangofanana neizvo muna 2020, nekuwedzera kwe9.93% zvichienzaniswa neavhareji kukosha mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Kunyange zvazvo garlic iri kuwanda gore rino, vamwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakafungidzira kuti kuwanikwa kwegariki itsva kunodarika matani 5 miriyoni isati yaiswa mudura, asi shungu dzekutenga garlic itsva dzichiri dzakakwirira. Pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwegariki muzhizha ra2022, vazhinji vatori vechikamu pamusika vakaenda kumusika kunotora zvinhu mushure mekupedza ruzivo rwekutanga ruzivo. Iyo yekuchengetera uye yekugamuchira nguva yegoriki yakaoma mugore rino yaive pamberi pemakore maviri apfuura. Pakupera kwaMay, garlic itsva haina kuomeswa zvachose. Vatengesi vemisika yemumba uye vamwe vanopa zvekuchengetera vekunze vakauya zvakatevedzana kumusika kuzotora zvinhu. Nguva yekuchengetera yepakati yaive kubva munaChikumi 8 kusvika Chikunguru 15.
2. Mutengo wakaderera unokwezva vanopa kuchengetedza kuti vashingaire kupinda mumusika kuti vagamuchire zvinhu
Maererano nemishumo yakakodzera, iyo huru yekufambisa simba inotsigira kuchengetwa kwegoriki ichangobva kuomeswa gore rino mutengo wakaderera wegoriki gore rino. Mutengo wekuvhura wekirimo yezhizha muna 2022 uri padanho repakati mumakore mashanu apfuura. Kubva munaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, avhareji yekutenga mutengo wegoriki nyowani yaive 1.86 yuan/kg, kuderera kwe24.68% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura; Iyo 17.68% yakaderera pane avhareji kukosha kwe2.26 yuan/jin mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Mumwaka wekugadzira we2019/2020 uye 2021/2022, iyo inotonhora yekuchengetera mugore rekukwira kwemitengo risiti munguva nyowani yakatambura kurasikirwa kwakawanda, uye avhareji yekuchengetera mutengo wepurofiti mumwaka wekugadzira wa2021/2022 yakasvika ingangoita - 137.83%. Nekudaro, mugore ra2018/2019 uye 2020/2021, iyo inotonhora yekuchengetedza gariki yakagadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvemutengo wakaderera, uye mubairo wepakati wepakati wekuchengetedza mutengo weiyo yekutanga heventory muna 2018/2019 wakasvika 60.29%, nepo mugore ra2020/2020 pasati pasvika mamirioni mashanu. avhareji yepurofiti yemuchero weiyo yekutanga hesitori yekutonhora yekuchengetedza gariki yaive 19.95%, uye iyo yakanyanya purofiti margin yaive 30.22%. Mutengo wakaderera unonyanya kukwezva kuti makambani ekuchengetera agamuchire zvinhu.
Mumwaka wekugadzira kubva munaJune kusvika kutanga kwaSeptember, mutengo wakatanga kusimuka, wobva wadonha, wobva wawedzera zvishoma. Zvichipesana nemamiriro ekuderera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera uye mutengo wekuvhura, vazhinji vanopa kuchengetedza gore rino vakasarudza poindi iri padyo nemutengo wepfungwa kuti vapinde mumusika, vachigara vachiomerera kumusimboti wekutenga mutengo wakaderera uye mutengo wepamusoro kwete kudzingirira. Vazhinji vevanoisa mari vaisatarisira kuti purofiti yegorofu yekuchengetera gariki ichakwira. Vazhinji vavo vakati purofiti yaizove inosvika makumi maviri muzana, uye kunyangwe pakange pasina mukana wekubuda mupurofiti, vaigona kurasikirwa kunyangwe mari yakaiswa mukuchengetedza garlic yaive diki gore rino.
3. Tarisiro yekuderedza inotsigira makambani ekuchengetera 'bullish chivimbo mumusika weramangwana
Parizvino, zvinotarisirwa kuti nzvimbo yekudyara yegoriki yakasimwa mukuvhuvhuta kwe2022 ichaderera, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kufambisa makambani ekuchengetedza kusarudza kubatisisa zvinhu. Iko kudiwa kwemusika wepamba kutonhora kuchengetedza gariki kuchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika Gunyana 15, uye kuwedzera kuri kudiwa kuchawedzera kuvimba kwemakambani ekuchengeta kutora chikamu mumusika. Mukupera kwaGunyana, nzvimbo dzese dzekugadzira dzakapinda mudanho rekudyara dzichitevedzana. Kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemashoko ekuderedza mbeu muna October kuchasimbisa chivimbo chevanoisa mari. Panguva iyoyo, mutengo wegoriki mukuchengetedza kunotonhora unogona kukwira.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-28-2022