Umthombo: I-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
[Isingeniso] Iqoqo likagalikhi endaweni ebandayo liyinkomba ebalulekile yokuqapha ukunikezwa kwemakethe kagalikhi, futhi idatha yokusungula ithinta ukuguqulwa kwemakethe kagalikhi endaweni ebandayo ngaphansi komkhuba wesikhathi eside. Ngo-2022, iqoqo likagalikhi elivunwa ehlobo lizodlula amathani ayizigidi ezi-5, lifinyelele inani eliphakeme lomlando. Ngemuva kokufika kwedatha ephezulu yokusungula ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ukuthambekela kwesikhashana kwemakethe kagalikhi endaweni ebandayo kuyoba buthakathaka, kodwa kungancishiswa kakhulu. Isimo sengqondo sisonke sabafaka imali muhle. Iyini inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yemakethe?
Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba 2022, inani eliphelele likagalikhi omusha nendala lizoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.099, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-14.76% unyaka nonyaka, ngo-161.49% ngaphezu kwenani elincane le-warehousing eminyakeni eyi-10 yakamuva, kanye no-52.43% ngaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile lendawo yokugcina impahla eminyakeni eyi-10 yakamuva. Iqoqo likagalikhi endaweni ebandayo kule nkathi yokukhiqiza selifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu.
1. Ngo-2022, indawo kanye nokukhishwa kukagalikhi okuvunwa ehlobo kwanda, futhi iqoqo likagalikhi endaweni ebandayo lifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu.
Ngo-2021, indawo yokutshala ekwindla ye-garlic yezohwebo enyakatho izoba yizigidi ezingu-6.67 mu, futhi inani eliphelele likagalikhi elivunwa ehlobo lizoba amathani angu-8020000 ngo-2022. Indawo yokutshala kanye nesivuno sanda futhi sasondela ekuphakameni komlando. Inani eliphelele ngokuyisisekelo liyafana nalelo lango-2020, elikhuphuke ngo-9.93% uma liqhathaniswa nenani elimaphakathi eminyakeni emihlanu yakamuva.
Yize ugarliki utholakala kukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka, abanye osomabhizinisi baveze ukuthi inani likagalikhi omusha lingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ligcinwe, kodwa isasasa lokuthengwa kukagalikhi omusha lisephezulu. Ekuqaleni kokukhiqizwa kukagalikhi ehlobo lika-2022, abahlanganyeli abaningi bemakethe baya emakethe ngenkuthalo ukuze bathole izimpahla ngemuva kokuqeda ucwaningo oluyisisekelo. Isikhathi sokugcinwa nokwamukelwa kwegaliki entsha eyomile kulo nyaka besingaphambi kweminyaka emibili edlule. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ugalikhi omusha awuzange omiswe ngokuphelele. Abathengisi bemakethe yasekhaya kanye nabanye abahlinzeki besitoreji bangaphandle beza ngokulandelana emakethe ukuze bathole izimpahla. Isikhathi esiphakathi nendawo sasisuka kuJuni 8 kuya kuJulayi 15.
2. Intengo ephansi iheha abahlinzeki besitoreji ukuthi bangene ngenkuthalo emakethe ukuze bathole izimpahla
Ngokwemibiko efanelekile, amandla amakhulu okushayela okusekela ukugcinwa kwe-garlic esanda kumiswa kulo nyaka inzuzo yentengo ephansi kagalikhi kulo nyaka. Intengo yokuvula kagalikhi ehlobo ngo-2022 isezingeni eliphakathi kule minyaka emihlanu edlule. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, isilinganiso sentengo yokuthengwa kwendawo yokugcina izimpahla kagalikhi omusha sasingu-1.86 yuan/kg, ukwehla ngo-24.68% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule; Iphansi ngo-17.68% kunevelu eyisilinganiso engu-2.26 yuan/jin eminyakeni emihlanu yakamuva.
Esikhathini sokukhiqiza sika-2019/2020 kanye no-2021/2022, isitoreji esibandayo ngonyaka wokuthola amanani aphezulu esikhathini esisha silahlekelwe kakhulu, futhi isilinganiso senzuzo yezindleko zokugcinwa kwempahla ngenkathi yokukhiqiza ka-2021/2022 sifinyelele okungenani - 137.83%. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka ka-2018/2019 kanye no-2020/2021, ugalikhi wesitoreji esibandayo wakhiqiza izimpahla ezintsha zamanani aphansi, kanti inzuzo yesilinganiso sezindleko zokugcinwa kwempahla ye-inventory yokuqala ngo-2018/2019 yafinyelela ku-60.29%, kanti ngonyaka ka-2020/2020 ngaphambi kokuba i-inventory ifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-5. isilinganiso senzuzo yesilinganiso se-inventory yokuqala kagalikhi wesitoreji esibandayo sasingu-19.95%, kanti umkhawulo wenzuzo omkhulu wawungu-30.22%. Intengo ephansi ithandeka kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zokugcina izimpahla zithole izimpahla.
Esikhathini sokukhiqiza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, intengo yaqala yakhuphuka, yabe yehla, yabe isiphinde yakhuphuka kancane. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhuphuka kokunikezwa okuphansi kanye nentengo yokuvula, abahlinzeki abaningi besitoreji kulo nyaka bakhethe iphuzu eliseduze nenani lezengqondo ukuze bangene emakethe, njalo babambelele kumgomo wokuthola amanani aphansi kanye nenani eliphezulu elingajahi. Iningi labagcinisi bemali bebengalindele ukuthi inzuzo kagalikhi ogcinwe emakhazeni ibe phezulu. Iningi labo lithe i-profit margin izoba cishe ku-20%, futhi noma lingekho ithuba lokuphuma enzuzweni, bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa noma imali etshalwe ekugcineni ugalikhi incane kulo nyaka.
3. Ukwehliswa okulindelekile kusekela ukuzethemba kwezinkampani zesitoreji emakethe yesikhathi esizayo
Okwamanje, kulindeleke ukuthi indawo yokutshala i-garlic etshalwe ekwindla ka-2022 izokwehla, okuyiyona nto ehamba phambili yezinkampani zokulondoloza ukuthi zikhethe ukubambelela ezimpahleni. Isidingo semakethe yasekhaya sikagalikhi obandayo sizokhula kancane kancane cishe ngoSepthemba 15, futhi isidingo esikhulayo sizokhulisa ukuzethemba kwezinkampani eziwugcinayo ukubamba iqhaza emakethe. Ekupheleni kukaMandulo, zonke izindawo ezikhiqizayo zangena esigabeni sokutshala zilandelana. Ukuqaliswa kancane kancane kwezindaba zokwehliswa kwembewu ngo-Okthoba kuzoqinisa ukuzethemba kwabafake imali. Ngaleso sikhathi, intengo kagalikhi endaweni ebandayo ingase ikhuphuke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022