Kwakabva: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
[Nhanganyaya] Kuunganidzwa kwegariki munzvimbo inotonhorera chiratidzo chakakosha chekutarisa kuwanikwa kwegariki mumusika, uye data rezvinhu zvinokanganisa shanduko yemusika wegariki munzvimbo inotonhorera pasi pemaitiro enguva refu. Muna 2022, huwandu hwegariki hwakakohwewa muzhizha huchapfuura matani mamiriyoni mashanu, zvichisvika pakakwirira. Mushure mekusvika kwedata repamusoro rezvinhu pakutanga kwaGunyana, maitiro enguva pfupi emusika wegariki munzvimbo inotonhorera achava asina kusimba, asi haaderedzi zvakanyanya. Mafungiro ese evanoisa mari akanaka. Ndeipi maitiro emangwana emusika?
Pakutanga kwaGunyana 2022, huwandu hwegariki itsva nekare huchava matani mamiriyoni 5.099, kuwedzera kwe14.76% pagore, 161.49% kupfuura huwandu hushoma hwekuchengetedza mumakore gumi achangopfuura, uye 52.43% kupfuura huwandu hwekuchengetedza mumakore gumi achangopfuura. Huwandu hwegariki mukuchengetedza muchando munguva ino yekugadzira hwasvika pakakwirira zvikuru.
1. Muna 2022, nzvimbo negoho regariki rakakohwewa muzhizha zvakawedzera, uye huwandu hwegariki mudura rinotonhorera hwakasvika pakakwirira zvikuru.
Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara gariki yekutengeserana mumatsutso kuchamhembe ichave mamiriyoni 6.67 emamu, uye huwandu hwese hwegariki hwakakohwewa muzhizha huchava matani 8020000 muna 2022. Nzvimbo yekudyara uye goho rakawedzera uye rakasvika pakakwirira kupfuura kare. Huwandu hwese hwakafanana nehwemuna 2020, nekuwedzera kwe9.93% zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yemutengo mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Kunyangwe huwandu hwegariki hwakawandisa gore rino, vamwe vemabhizinesi vakafungidzira kuti huwandu hwegariki itsva hunopfuura matani mamiriyoni mashanu isati yaiswa mudura, asi kufarira kutenga gariki itsva kuchiri kwakanyanya. Pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwegariki muzhizha ra2022, vazhinji vevatori vechikamu mumusika vakaenda kumusika kuti vawane zvinhu mushure mekupedza tsvakurudzo yeruzivo rwekutanga. Nguva yekuchengetera nekugamuchira gariki itsva yakaoma mugore rino yaive pamberi pemakore maviri apfuura. Pakupera kwaMay, gariki itsva yakanga isati yaoma zvachose. Vatengesi vemisika yemuno nevamwe vatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika vakauya kumusika vachitevedzana kuzotenga zvinhu. Nguva yekuchengetera iri pakati yaive kubva muna Chikumi 8 kusvika Chikunguru 15.
2. Mutengo wakaderera unokwezva vatengesi vezvinhu zvekuchengetera zvinhu kuti vapinde mumusika kuti vagamuchire zvinhu
Maererano nemishumo yakakodzera, chinhu chikuru chiri kutsigira kuchengetwa kwegariki ichangoomeswa gore rino inyaya yekuti mutengo wayo wakaderera wegariki gore rino. Mutengo wekutanga wegariki yezhizha muna 2022 uri pakati nepakati mumakore mashanu apfuura. Kubva muna Chikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, avhareji yemutengo wekutenga gariki itsva mudura yaive 1.86 yuan/kg, kudzikira kwe24.68% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura; Yakaderera ne17.68% pane avhareji ye2.26 yuan/jin mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Mumwaka wekugadzirwa wa2019/2020 na2021/2022, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu muchando mugore remutengo wakakwira munguva itsva yakarasikirwa zvakanyanya, uye avhareji yepurofiti yemari yekuchengetera zvinhu mumwaka wekugadzirwa wa2021/2022 yakasvika kanenge - 137.83%. Zvisinei, mugore ra2018/2019 na2020/2021, gariki yekuchengetera zvinhu muchando yakaburitsa zvinhu zvitsva zvine mutengo wakaderera, uye purofiti yemari yekuchengetera zvinhu muchando yekutanga muna 2018/2019 yakasvika 60.29%, nepo mugore ra2020/2021, apo nzvimbo yepamusoro yekare yaive pedyo nematani mamiriyoni 4.5 gore rino risati rasvika, avhareji yepurofiti yemari yekutanga yegariki yekuchengetera zvinhu muchando yaive 19.95%, uye purofiti yepamusoro yaive 30.22%. Mutengo wakaderera unokwezva makambani ekuchengetera zvinhu kuti awane zvinhu.
Munguva yekugadzirwa kubva munaChikumi kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana, mutengo wakatanga kukwira, wozodzikira, wozodzoka zvishoma. Zvichienderana nekuwedzera kwemari inowanikwa uye mutengo wekutanga, vazhinji vevanopa zvinhu zvekuchengetedza gore rino vakasarudza nzvimbo iri pedyo nemutengo wepfungwa kuti vapinde mumusika, vachigara vachitevedzera musimboti wekutenga mutengo wakaderera uye mutengo wakakwira vasingatsvage. Vazhinji vevanoisa mari havana kutarisira kuti purofiti yegariki inotonhorera ichave yakakwira. Vazhinji vavo vakati purofiti yaizova inenge 20%, uye kunyangwe dai pasina mukana wekubuda purofiti, vaigona kurasikirwa kunyangwe mari inoshandiswa mukuchengetedza gariki yaive diki gore rino.
3. Kudzikira kwetarisiro kunotsigira chivimbo chemakambani ekuchengetedza zvinhu mumusika wemangwana
Parizvino, zvinotarisirwa kuti nzvimbo yekudyara gariki yakadyarwa mumatsutso a2022 ichaderera, inova ndiyo simba guru remakambani ekuchengetera kuti asarudze kuchengetedza zvinhu. Kudiwa kwegariki inotonhorera mumusika wemuno kuchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma musi wa15 Gunyana, uye kudiwa kwacho kuchawedzera chivimbo chemakambani ekuchengetera kuti vatore chikamu mumusika. Mukupera kwaGunyana, nzvimbo dzese dzinogadzira mbeu dzakatanga kudyara dzichitevedzana. Kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemashoko ekudzikiswa kwembeu muna Gumiguru kuchasimbisa chivimbo chevanoisa mari. Panguva iyoyo, mutengo wegariki munzvimbo inotonhorera unogona kukwira.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-28-2022