Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, tom qab lub caij ntuj no solstice, qhov zoo ntawm qhiav hauv Suav teb yog tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los hauv dej hiav txwv. Qhov zoo ntawm qhiav tshiab thiab qhiav qhuav yuav tsuas yog tsim nyog rau South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East thiab lwm yam kev lag luam nruab nrab thiab luv luv txij li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20. Pib kom tau raws li tag nrho cov neeg Askiv, Netherlands, Ltalis, Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm yam kev lag luam hauv dej hiav txwv.
Xyoo no, txawm tias muaj teeb meem ua ntej thiab tom qab sau qoob loo hauv cov teb chaws xa khoom loj, qhov kev thov rau cov qhiav ntxiv rau kev ua zaub mov kuj nce ntxiv.
Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws xa khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab nws cov khoom xa tawm yuav ncav cuag 575000 tons xyoo no. 525000 tons hauv xyoo 2019, yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Thaib teb yog lub teb chaws xa khoom loj thib ob hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis nws cov qhiav tseem faib tawm hauv Southeast Asia. Thaib teb cov khoom xa tawm xyoo no yuav qis dua xyoo dhau los. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, Is Nrias teb tseem nyob rau qhov thib peb, tab sis xyoo no nws yuav raug hla los ntawm Peru thiab Brazil. Peru cov khoom xa tawm yuav ncav cuag 45000 tons xyoo no, piv rau tsawg dua 25000 tons hauv xyoo 2019. Brazil cov khoom xa tawm qhiav yuav nce ntxiv los ntawm 22000 tons hauv xyoo 2019 mus rau 30000 tons xyoo no.
Tuam Tshoj suav txog peb feem plaub ntawm kev lag luam qhiav thoob ntiaj teb
Kev lag luam qhiav thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau yog nyob ib puag ncig Suav teb. Xyoo 2019, kev lag luam qhiav thoob ntiaj teb yog 720,000 tons, uas Suav teb muaj 525,000 tons, uas yog peb feem plaub ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Cov khoom lag luam Suav yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Kev sau qoob loo yuav pib thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Hli, tom qab li rau lub lis piam (nruab nrab lub Kaum Ob Hlis), thawj pawg qhiav yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij tshiab.
Bangladesh thiab Pakistan yog cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb. Xyoo 2019, tag nrho cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb hnub tuaj suav txog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm Tuam Tshoj xa tawm Ginger.
Lub Netherlands yog tus neeg yuav khoom thib peb loj tshaj plaws rau Tuam Tshoj. Raws li Tuam Tshoj cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm, ntau dua 60000 tons ntawm qhiav tau raug xa tawm mus rau Netherlands xyoo tas los. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, kev xa tawm tau nce 10% piv rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo tas los. Lub Netherlands yog lub hauv paus rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam qhiav hauv EU. Tuam Tshoj tau hais tias nws tau xa tawm yuav luag 80000 tons ntawm qhiav mus rau 27 lub tebchaws EU xyoo tas los. Eurostat's Ginger import cov ntaub ntawv qis dua me ntsis: qhov ntim xa tawm ntawm 27 lub tebchaws EU yog 74000 tons, uas Netherlands yog 53000 tons. Qhov sib txawv yuav yog vim kev lag luam tsis tau ua los ntawm Netherlands.
Rau Tuam Tshoj, cov teb chaws Gulf tseem ceeb dua li 27 lub teb chaws EU. Kev xa khoom mus rau North America kuj zoo ib yam li cov mus rau EU 27. Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm qhiav mus rau UK tau poob qis xyoo tas los, tab sis xyoo no kev rov zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lub cim 20000 tonnes thawj zaug.
Thaib teb thiab Is Nrias teb feem ntau yog xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws hauv cheeb tsam.
Peru thiab Brazil suav txog peb feem plaub ntawm lawv cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Netherlands thiab Tebchaws Meskas
Ob lub teb chaws uas yuav Peru thiab Brazil yog Tebchaws Meskas thiab Netherlands. Lawv suav txog peb feem plaub ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm ob lub teb chaws. Xyoo tas los, Peru tau xa tawm 8500 tons mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab 7600 tons mus rau Netherlands.
Tebchaws Meskas muaj ntau tshaj 100000 tons xyoo no
Xyoo tas los, Tebchaws Meskas tau xa tawm 85000 tons ntawm qhiav. Hauv 10 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub xyoo no, kev xa tawm tau nce ze li ib feem tsib piv rau lub sijhawm tib yam ntawm xyoo tas los. Qhov ntim ntawm qhiav xa tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas xyoo no yuav tshaj 100000 tons.
Qhov xav tsis thoob yog, raws li cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qhov kev xa khoom tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau txo qis me ntsis. Cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Peru tau nce ob npaug hauv 10 lub hlis thawj zaug, thaum cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Brazil kuj loj hlob zoo (nce 74%). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom me me tau raug xa tuaj ntawm Costa Rica (uas tau nce ob npaug xyoo no), Thaib teb (tsawg dua), Nigeria thiab Mexico.
Qhov ntim khoom xa tuaj ntawm Netherlands kuj tau mus txog qhov txwv siab tshaj plaws ntawm 100000 tons
Xyoo tas los, kev xa tawm qhiav los ntawm Netherlands tau txog li ntawm 76000 tons. Yog tias qhov sib txawv hauv yim lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub xyoo no txuas ntxiv mus, qhov ntim xa tawm yuav ze li ntawm 100000 tons. Nws yog qhov tseeb, qhov kev loj hlob no feem ntau yog vim cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb. Xyoo no, ntau dua 60000 tons ntawm qhiav yuav raug xa tawm los ntawm Suav teb.
Nyob rau thawj yim lub hlis ntawm lub sijhawm tib yam xyoo tas los, Netherlands tau xa tawm 7500 tons los ntawm Brazil. Kev xa tawm los ntawm Peru tau nce ob npaug hauv thawj yim lub hlis. Yog tias qhov sib txawv no txuas ntxiv mus, nws txhais tau tias Peru yuav xa tawm 15000 txog 16000 tons ntawm qhiav ib xyoos. Lwm cov neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm Netherlands yog Nigeria thiab Thaib teb.
Feem ntau ntawm cov qhiav uas xa tuaj rau hauv Netherlands rov qab los ntawm kev xa mus. Xyoo tas los, tus lej tau txog ze li ntawm 60000 tons. Nws yuav nce ntxiv dua xyoo no.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog tus neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua raws li Fabkis, Poland, Ltalis, Sweden thiab Belgium.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-25-2020