E-China, emva kwe-solstice yasebusika, umgangatho we-ginger e-China ufanelekile ngokupheleleyo ukuthutha ulwandle. Umgangatho we-ginger entsha kunye ne-ginger eyomileyo iya kulungeleka kuphela kwi-Southeast Asia, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, uMbindi Mpuma kunye nezinye iimarike eziphakathi kunye nezifutshane ukusuka ngoDisemba 20. Qala ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neBritish, Netherlands, Italy, United States kunye nezinye iimarike zolwandle.
Kwimarike yezizwe ngezizwe, ijinja eyongezelelekileyo iya kurhwetywa kumazwe ngamazwe kwakhona kulo nyaka, nangona kukho iingxaki phambi nasemva kokuvuna kumazwe athengisa kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuqhambuka kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, imfuno yejinja yesinongo ikhula ngamandla.
I-China lelona lizwe lithumela kwamanye amazwe libaluleke kakhulu, kwaye umthamo walo wokuthumela ngaphandle ungafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-575000 kulo nyaka. Iitoni ezingama-525000 ngo-2019, irekhodi. IThailand lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kodwa ijinja yayo isasasazwa ikakhulu eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseThailand kulo nyaka ziya kuba semva kakhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kude kube mva nje, i-India ibikwindawo yesithathu, kodwa kulo nyaka iza koyiswa yiPeru neBrazil. Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwePeru unokuthi ufikelele kwiitoni ze-45000 kulo nyaka, xa kuthelekiswa neetoni ezingaphantsi kwe-25000 ngo-2019. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Ginger yaseBrazil kuya kunyuka ukusuka kwiitoni ze-22000 kwi-2019 ukuya kwiitoni ze-30000 kulo nyaka.
I-China ithatha ikota yesithathu yorhwebo lwejinja yehlabathi
Urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwejinja ikakhulu lujikeleza eTshayina. Ngo-2019, umthamo wokurhweba nge-ginger yehlabathi jikelele yi-720000 yeetoni, apho i-China ithatha iitoni ezingama-525000, ibalwa kwiikota ezintathu.
Iimveliso zaseTshayina zihlala zithengiswa. Ukuvuna kuya kuqala ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, emva kweeveki ezintandathu (phakathi kukaDisemba), ibhetshi yokuqala yejinja iya kufumaneka kwixesha elitsha lonyaka.
I-Bangladesh kunye nePakistan ngabona bathengi baphambili. Ngo-2019, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia uphela uthatha isiqingatha seGinger ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
I-Netherlands lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu abathengi baseTshayina. Ngokwezibalo zokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina, ngaphezu kwe-60000 yeetoni zejinja zathunyelwa eNetherlands kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-10% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophelileyo. I-Netherlands liziko lorhwebo lweGinger yaseTshayina kwi-EU. I-China ithe yathumela ngaphandle malunga neetoni ezingama-80000 zejinja kumazwe angama-27 e-EU kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Idatha yokungenisa i-Ginger ye-Eurostat iphantsi kancinci: umthamo wokungenisa kumazwe angama-27 e-EU yi-74000 yeetoni, apho iNetherlands i-53000 tons. Umahluko usenokuba ngenxa yorhwebo olungenziwanga ngeNetherlands.
E-China, amazwe e-Gulf abaluleke kakhulu kunamazwe angama-27 e-EU. Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kuMntla Melika nako kuphantse kufane nakwezo kwi-EU 27. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ginger yase-China ukuya e-UK kwehlile kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa ukuchacha okunamandla kwalo nyaka kunokwaphula uphawu lwetoni ye-20000 okokuqala.
IThailand kunye neIndiya zithunyelwa kakhulu kumazwe akule ngingqi.
IPeru kunye neBrazil zibalelwa kwikota yesithathu yokuthunyelwa kwazo eNetherlands naseUnited States
Abona bathengi babini basePeru naseBrazil yiUnited States neNetherlands. Zibalelwa kwikota yesithathu yetotali yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwala mazwe mabini. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iPeru yathumela iitoni ezingama-8500 eUnited States kunye neetoni ezingama-7600 eNetherlands.
I-United States ineetoni ezingaphezu kwe-100000 kulo nyaka
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iUnited States ingenise iitoni ezingama-85000 zejinja. Kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke phantse ngesihlanu kwithuba elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Umthamo wokungenisa ijinja e-United States kulo nyaka ungadlula iitoni ezili-100000.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngokweenkcukacha-manani zokungenisa e-United States, ukungeniswa kwempahla evela e-China kwehle kancinci. Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela ePeru kuphindeke kabini kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, ngelixa ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eBrazil nako kukhule ngamandla (kunyuke nge-74%). Ukongezelela, amanani amancinane angeniswa evela eCosta Rica (ephindwe kabini kulo nyaka), eThailand (kancinane kakhulu), eNigeria naseMexico.
Umthamo wokungenisa waseNetherlands nawo ufikelele kumda ophezulu weetoni ze-100000
Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukungeniswa kwe-ginger evela eNetherlands kwafikelela kwirekhodi yeetoni ezingama-76000. Ukuba umkhwa kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala kulo nyaka uyaqhubeka, umthamo wokungenisa elizweni uya kufutshane neetoni ze-100000. Ngokucacileyo, oku kukhula kubangelwa ikakhulu kwiimveliso zaseTshayina. Kulo nyaka, ngaphezu kwe-60000 yeetoni zejinja zinokungeniswa zisuka e-China.
Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala zexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, iNetherlands yangenisa iitoni ezingama-7500 ezivela eBrazil. Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela ePeru kuphindwe kabini kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala. Ukuba lo mkhwa uyaqhubeka, kunokuthetha ukuba iPeru ingenisa i-15000 ukuya kwi-16000 yeetoni zejinja ngonyaka. Abanye ababoneleli ababalulekileyo abavela eNetherlands yiNigeria neThailand.
Uninzi lwejinja engeniswe eNetherlands iphinda ihambe. Kunyaka ophelileyo, eli nani lafikelela phantse kwiitoni ezingama-60000. Iza kwanda kwakhona kulo nyaka.
IJamani yayingoyena mthengi ubalulekileyo, ilandelwa yiFrance, Poland, Italy, Sweden kunye neBelgium.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-25-2020