MuChina, mushure menguva yechando, kunaka kweginger muChina kwakanyatsokodzera kutakura kwegungwa. Unhu hweginger yakachena uye ginger yakaomeswa ichave yakakodzera chete kuSouth Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East uye mamwe misika yepakati uye pfupi kubva munaDecember 20. Tanga kusangana zvizere neBritish, Netherlands, Italy, United States nedzimwe misika yegungwa.
Pamusika wepasi rose, ginger rakawanda richatengeswa pasi rose gore rino, zvisinei nedambudziko risati rakohwewa munyika huru dzinotengesa kunze. Nekuda kwekubuda kwemamiriro akakosha, kudiwa kweginger yekurunga kuri kukura zvakanyanya.
China ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye huwandu hwayo hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hunogona kusvika matani 575000 gore rino. 525000 matani muna 2019, rekodhi. Thailand ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mutengesi kunze kwenyika, asi ginger rayo richiri kunyanya kugoverwa muSoutheast Asia. Zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveThailand gore rino zvichasara kumashure zvakanyanya makore apfuura. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, India yanga ichiri pachinhanho chechitatu, asi gore rino ichakundwa nePeru neBrazil. Kutengeswa kwePeru kunze kwenyika kungangosvika 45000 matani gore rino, zvichienzaniswa nematani asingasviki 25000 muna 2019. Kutengeswa kweGinger yeBrazil kuchawedzera kubva ku22000 matani muna 2019 kusvika ku30000 matani gore rino.
China inomiririra zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvekutengesa ginger pasi rose
Kutengeswa kwepasi rose kweginger kunonyanya kutenderera neChina. Muna 2019, iyo yepasi rose ginger net kutengeserana vhoriyamu i720000 matani, iyo China inoverengera 525000 matani, inoverengera pamatatu.
Zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvinogara zviri pamusika. Kukohwa kuchatanga pakupera kwaGumiguru, mushure memavhiki matanhatu (pakati paZvita), batch rekutanga reginger richawanikwa mumwaka mutsva.
Bangladesh nePakistan ndivo vatengi vakuru. Muna 2019, iyo Southeast Asia yese inoverengera ingangoita hafu yeChina Ginger inotengeswa kunze.
Netherlands ndiyo yechitatu mutengi mukuru muChina. Maererano nehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweChina, matani anopfuura 60000 eginger akatengeswa kuNetherlands gore rapera. Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne10% pamusoro pehafu yekutanga yegore rapfuura. Netherlands ndiyo muzinda weChina wekutengesa Ginger muEU. China yakati yakatumira kunze kwenyika dzinoda kusvika 80000 matani eginger kunyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU gore rapfuura. Eurostat's Ginger import data yakaderera zvishoma: huwandu hwekupinza kwenyika makumi maviri nenomwe EU i74000 matani, iyo Netherlands i53000 matani. Musiyano unogona kunge uri nekuda kwekutengesa kusingaitwe kuburikidza neNetherlands.
KuChina, nyika dzeGulf dzakakosha kupfuura nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuNorth America kwakangofanana neiyo kuEU 27. Ginger yeChina inotengeswa kuUK yakaramba gore rapera, asi kupora kwakasimba kwegore rino kunogona kuputsa 20000 ton mark kekutanga.
Thailand neIndia zvinonyanya kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika dziri mudunhu.
Peru neBrazil dzinotora zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvekutengesa kwavo kunze kuNetherlands neUnited States
Vatengi vaviri vakuru vePeru neBrazil iUnited States neNetherlands. Vanoverengera zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mbiri idzi. Gore rakapera, Peru yakatumira kunze 8500 matani kuUnited States uye 7600 matani kuNetherlands.
United States ine matani anopfuura 100000 gore rino
Gore rakapera, United States yakaunza kunze kwenyika 85000 matani eginger. Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore rino, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera neinoda kusvika chikamu chimwe muzvishanu panguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Huwandu hwe ginger muUnited States gore rino hunogona kudarika 100000 tons.
Sezvineiwo, maererano nehuwandu hwekutumira kweUnited States, kutengwa kubva kuChina kwakadzikira zvishoma. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuPeru kwakapetwa kaviri mumwedzi gumi yekutanga, nepo kutengeswa kubva kuBrazil kwakakurawo zvakasimba (kukwira 74%). Mukuwedzera, zvishoma zvakatengeswa kubva kuCosta Rica (iyo yakapetwa kaviri gore rino), Thailand (zvishoma), Nigeria neMexico.
Huwandu hwekupinza kweNetherlands hwakasvikawo pamuganho wepamusoro we100000 matani
Gore rakapera, kutengeswa kweginger kubva kuNetherlands kwakasvika rekodhi 76000 matani. Kana maitiro ari mumwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rino achienderera mberi, huwandu hwekunze hunenge hwave pedyo ne100000 tons. Zviripachena, kukura uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvigadzirwa zveChinese. Gore rino, anopfuura 60000 matani eginger anogona kutengeswa kubva kuChina.
Mumwedzi misere yekutanga yenguva yakafanana gore rakapera, Netherlands yakaunza matani 7500 kubva kuBrazil. Zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuPeru zvakapetwa kaviri mumwedzi misere yekutanga. Kana maitiro aya akaenderera mberi, zvinogona kureva kuti Peru inopinza 15000 kusvika 16000 matani eginger pagore. Vamwe vatengesi vakakosha kubva kuNetherlands iNigeria neThailand.
Iyo yakawanda yeginger inotengeswa kuNetherlands iri zvakare mukufamba. Gore rakapera, nhamba yacho yakasvika kusvika matani 60000. Ichawedzera zvakare gore rino.
Germany ndiyo yainyanya kutenga mutengi, ichiteverwa neFrance, Poland, Italy, Sweden neBelgium.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2020