Ma Kina, ma hope o ka solstice hoʻoilo, kūpono loa ke ʻano o ke kinikini ma Kina no ka halihali ʻana i ke kai. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kinikini hou a me ke kinikini maloʻo e kūpono wale nō no ʻAsia Hema, ʻAsia Hikina Hema, Hikina Waena a me nā mākeke mamao waena a me nā mamao pōkole mai Dekemaba 20. E hoʻomaka e hālāwai piha me nā mākeke Pelekane, Netherlands, Italia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā mākeke moana ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka mākeke honua, e kūʻai hou ʻia aku ana ka ʻuala ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēia makahiki, ʻoiai nā pilikia ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana ma nā ʻāina hoʻokuʻu nui. Ma muli o ka puka ʻana mai o nā kūlana kūikawā, ke ulu ikaika nei ke koi no ka ʻuala hoʻāla.
ʻO Kina ka mea hoʻokuʻu aku nui loa, a hiki i ka nui o kāna hoʻokuʻu aku ke piʻi i 575000 tons i kēia makahiki. 525000 tons i ka makahiki 2019, he moʻolelo. ʻO Thailand ka lua o ka mea hoʻokuʻu aku nui loa ma ka honua, akā ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia kāna kinika ma Asia Hikina Hema. E emi loa ana nā hoʻokuʻu aku a Thailand i kēia makahiki ma hope o nā makahiki i hala. A hiki i kēia manawa, aia nō ʻo India ma ke kolu o kahi, akā i kēia makahiki e lanakila ʻia e Peru lāua ʻo Brazil. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku a Peru e hiki i 45000 tons i kēia makahiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka emi ma mua o 25000 tons i ka makahiki 2019. E piʻi aʻe ka hoʻokuʻu aku a Brazil i ke kinika mai 22000 tons i ka makahiki 2019 a i 30000 tons i kēia makahiki.
ʻEkolu hapahā o ke kālepa kinikona honua ʻo Kina ke kuleana no ke kālepa kinikona
ʻO ke kālepa honua o ke kinikini e pili nui ana a puni Kina. I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka nui o ke kālepa honua o ke kinikini he 720000 tons, a ʻo Kina he 525000 tons, ʻekolu hapahā o ia mau mea.
Aia mau nā huahana Kina ma ka mākeke. E hoʻomaka ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ma hope o ʻeono pule (waena o Dekemaba), e loaʻa ka pūʻulu mua o ke kinikini i ke kau hou.
ʻO Bangladesh a me Pakitana nā mea kūʻai nui. I ka makahiki 2019, kokoke i ka hapalua o ka Ginger i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku e Kina ma ka Hikina Hema holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Netherlands ke kolu o ka mea kūʻai nui loa o Kina. Wahi a nā helu helu hoʻokuʻu aku o Kina, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ma mua o 60000 tone o ke kinikini i Netherlands i ka makahiki i hala. I ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ua piʻi aʻe nā hoʻokuʻu aku ma 10% ma mua o ka hapa mua o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO Netherlands ke kikowaena no ke kālepa Kinikini a Kina ma ka EU. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kina ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i 80000 tone o ke kinikini i 27 mau ʻāina o EU i ka makahiki i hala. Ua haʻahaʻa iki ka ʻikepili lawe mai o ka Kinikini a Eurostat: ʻo ka nui o ka lawe mai o nā ʻāina 27 o EU he 74000 tone, a ʻo Netherlands he 53000 tone. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa paha ma muli o ke kālepa i hana ʻole ʻia ma o Netherlands.
No Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina o ke Kai Kūʻono ma mua o nā ʻāina 27 o ka EU. Ua like nō hoʻi nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau me nā mea i EU 27. Ua emi iho nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku ai ʻo Kina i ka Ginger i UK i ka makahiki i hala, akā ʻo ka hoʻōla ikaika ʻana o kēia makahiki e uhaʻi paha i ka māka 20000 ton no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻouna nui ʻia aku ʻo Thailand a me India i nā ʻāina ma ia wahi.
ʻEkolu hapahā o kā lākou hoʻokuʻu aku i ka Netherlands a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Peru lāua ʻo Brazil ka mea i hoʻouna ʻia aku i ʻekolu ʻāpana o nā ʻāina i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Netherlands nā mea kūʻai nui ʻelua no Peru a me Brazil. ʻO lākou ka ʻekolu hapahā o ka huina o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku o nā ʻāina ʻelua. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Peru i 8500 tons i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me 7600 tons i Netherlands.
Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tona o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma mua o 100,000 i kēia makahiki
I ka makahiki i hala, ua lawe mai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 85000 tone o ke kinika. I nā mahina 10 mua o kēia makahiki, ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ma kahi o ka hapaʻelima ma mua o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ka nui o ka mea i lawe ʻia mai o ke kinika ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia makahiki e ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 100000 tone.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, e like me nā helu helu lawe mai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua emi iki ka lawe ʻana mai Kina mai. Ua pāpālua ka lawe ʻana mai Peru i nā mahina 10 mua, ʻoiai ua ulu ikaika ka lawe ʻana mai Brazil (piʻi i 74%). Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia mai nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai Costa Rica (i pāpālua i kēia makahiki), Thailand (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi), Nigeria a me Mexico.
Ua hōʻea pū ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o Netherlands i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o 100000 tons
I ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻea ka lawe ʻana mai o ke kinikini mai Netherlands i kahi moʻolelo nui o 76000 tons. Inā hoʻomau kēia ʻano i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o kēia makahiki, e kokoke ana ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i 100000 tons. ʻIke loa, ʻo kēia ulu ʻana ma muli nui o nā huahana Kina. I kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 60000 tons o ke kinikini e lawe ʻia mai Kina mai.
I nā mahina ʻewalu mua o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, ua lawe mai ʻo Netherlands i 7500 tons mai Brazil mai. Ua pāpālua ka lawe ʻana mai mai Peru i nā mahina ʻewalu mua. Inā hoʻomau kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi ke lawe mai nei ʻo Peru i 15000 a 16000 tons o ke kinika i ka makahiki. ʻO nā mea hoʻolako koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe mai Netherlands mai ʻo Nigeria lāua ʻo Thailand.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kinikini i lawe ʻia mai i Netherlands e hoʻi hou ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻea ka helu i kokoke i 60000 tons. E piʻi hou ana ia i kēia makahiki.
ʻO Kelemānia ka mea kūʻai nui loa, ukali ʻia e Palani, Polani, Italia, Suedena a me Pelekiuma.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-25-2020