ʻO ka ʻike pōkole o ka ʻāina kālika honua [18/6/2024]

I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻāina ma ʻEulopa i ka wā ʻohi kālika, e like me Sepania, Farani a me Italia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma muli o nā pilikia e pili ana i ke aniau, ʻo ka ʻākau o Italia, a me ka ʻākau o Farani a me ka ʻāina ʻo Castilla-La Mancha o Sepania, ke alo nei i nā hopohopo. ʻO ka poho ka mea nui o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ke ʻano, aia kahi lohi i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka huahana, ʻaʻole pili pono i ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai e emi iki ana ka maikaʻi, a he nui ka nui o nā huahana hemahema e pono ke nānā ʻia e hoʻokō i ka maikaʻi o ka papa mua.

ʻOiai ʻo ka mea hana nui loa o ke kāleka ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai Spanish garlic (ajo españa) i nā mahina ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina i hala ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā waihona i nā hale kūʻai ma ʻEulopa. ʻO nā kumukūʻai Italian garlic (aglio italiano) e ʻae loa ʻia no ka ʻoihana, 20-30% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.

ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū pololei o nā kālika ʻEulopa ʻo Kina, ʻAigupita a me Turkey. Ua ʻoluʻolu ke kau ʻohi kālika Kina, me nā pae kiʻekiʻe akā kakaikahi nā nui kūpono, a ua kūpono nā kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i ka nānā ʻana i ka pilikia Suez e mau nei a me ka pono e hoʻopuni i ka Cape of Good Hope, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai moku a me nā lohi o ka lawe ʻana. E like me ʻAigupita, ʻae ʻia ka maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāleka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua lilo nā mea hoʻopuka i ka Middle East a me nā mākeke ʻĀsia i paʻakikī, no ka pilikia ʻo Suez. No laila, e hoʻonui wale kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻopuka i ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻopaʻa pū ʻo Turkey i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui i loaʻa ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka ʻeka. He kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai, akā haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o nā huahana Spanish, Italia a Farani paha.

ʻO nā ʻāina a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i ke kaʻina o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kālika kau hou a pono e kali i ka huahana e komo i loko o ka waihona anu e hoʻopau i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui i loaʻa. ʻO ka mea maopopo ʻaʻole e haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai o kēia makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana.

Source: International Garlic Report hōʻiliʻili nūhou