MuChina, mushure menguva yechando, mhando yejinja muChina yakakodzera kutakurwa mugungwa. Hunhu hwejinja nyowani nejinja rakaoma huchakodzera chete kuSouth Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East nedzimwe misika yepakati nepfupi kubva muna Zvita 20. Tanga kusangana zvizere nemisika yeBritain, Netherlands, Italy, United States nedzimwe misika yegungwa.
Pamusika wepasi rose, ginger yakawanda ichatengeswa pasi rose zvakare gore rino, pasinei nematambudziko asati asvika uye mushure mekukohwa munyika huru dzinotengesa kunze kwenyika. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, kudiwa kwe ginger yezvinonhuwira kuri kukura zvakanyanya.
China ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye huwandu hwayo hwekutengesa kunze hunogona kusvika matani 575 000 gore rino. Matani 525 000 muna 2019, rekodhi. Thailand ndiyo yechipiri munyika inotumira kunze kwenyika, asi ginger yayo ichiri kupararira zvakanyanya kuSoutheast Asia. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveThailand gore rino zvichave zvishoma kumashure kwemakore apfuura. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, India yaive ichiri panzvimbo yechitatu, asi gore rino ichakundwa nePeru neBrazil. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvePeru hunogona kusvika matani 45 000 gore rino, zvichienzaniswa nematani asingasviki 25 000 muna 2019. Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveGinger zveBrazil zvichawedzera kubva pamatani 22 000 muna 2019 kusvika matani 30 000 gore rino.
China ine zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvekutengeserana kwe ginger pasi rose
Kutengeserana kwejinja pasi rose kunonyanya kutenderera kuChina. Muna 2019, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwejinja pasi rose hwaive matani 720000, ayo China yakaita matani 525000, zvichireva zvikamu zvitatu muzvina.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuChina zvinogara zviri pamusika. Kukohwa kuchatanga pakupera kwaGumiguru, mushure memavhiki matanhatu (pakati paZvita), bhenji rekutanga rejinja richawanikwa mumwaka mutsva.
Bangladesh nePakistan ndivo vatengi vakuru. Muna 2019, Southeast Asia yese ine inenge hafu yeGinger inotengeswa kunze kwenyika neChina.
Netherlands ndiyo inotenga zvinhu zvakawanda muChina. Zvichienderana nenhamba dzeChina dzinotumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika, matani anopfuura 60000 eginger akatumirwa kuNetherlands gore rapfuura. Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, zvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakawedzera ne10% kupfuura hafu yekutanga yegore rapfuura. Netherlands ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana kweGinger neChina muEU. China yakati yakatumira zvinhu zvinosvika 80000 zveginger kunyika 27 dzeEU gore rapfuura. Data reEurostat rekutenga Ginger rakaderera zvishoma: huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzeEU 27 matani 74000, Netherlands iri 53000 matani. Musiyano uyu ungangove uripo nekuda kwekutengeserana kusina kuitwa kuburikidza neNetherlands.
KuChina, nyika dzeGulf dzakakosha kupfuura nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kuNorth America kwakafananawo nekwekuEU 27. Kutengeswa kweGinger kuChina kuUK kwakaderera gore rapfuura, asi kupora kwakasimba kwegore rino kunogona kuputsa chiratidzo che20000 ton kekutanga.
Thailand neIndia zvinonyanya kutengeswa kunyika dziri munharaunda iyi.
Peru neBrazil ndizvo zvinopa zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvezvinhu zvavanotengesa kuNetherlands neUnited States.
Vatengi vakuru vePeru neBrazil iUnited States neNetherlands. Ndivo vanotora chikamu chimwe muzvina chezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mbiri idzi. Gore rapera, Peru yakatumira matani 8500 kuUnited States uye matani 7600 kuNetherlands.
United States ine matani anopfuura chiuru gore rino
Gore rapera, United States yakatenga matani 85000 ejinja. Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore rino, kutenga kwakawedzera nechikamu chimwe muzvishanu munguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Huwandu hwejinja rinotenga muUnited States gore rino hunogona kudarika matani 100000.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa kubva kuUnited States, zvinhu zvinopinzwa kubva kuChina zvakaderera zvishoma. Zvinhu zvinopinzwa kubva kuPeru zvakapetwa kaviri mumwedzi gumi yekutanga, nepo zvinhu zvinopinzwa kubva kuBrazil zvakawedzerawo zvakanyanya (zvakawedzera ne74%). Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvishoma zvakapinzwa kubva kuCosta Rica (izvo zvakapetwa kaviri gore rino), Thailand (zvishoma), Nigeria neMexico.
Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinounzwa kuNetherlands hwakasvikawo pamuganho wepamusoro wematani chiuru
Gore rapera, kutenga ginger kubva kuNetherlands kwakasvika matani zviuru zvinomwe nezvitanhatu (76000). Kana mafambiro aya mumwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rino akaramba aripo, huwandu hwekutenga ginger huchasvika matani zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu (100000). Zviri pachena kuti kukura uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvigadzirwa zvekuChina. Gore rino, matani anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu e ginger anogona kutengwa kubva kuChina.
Mumwedzi misere yekutanga yenguva imwe chete gore rapera, Netherlands yakatenga matani 7500 kubva kuBrazil. Kutenga zvinhu kubva kuPeru kwakawedzera kaviri mumwedzi misere yekutanga. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichiitika, zvinogona kureva kuti Peru inotenga matani 15000 kusvika 16000 ejinja pagore. Vamwe vatengesi vakakosha vanobva kuNetherlands ndiNigeria neThailand.
Ruzhinji rweginger inopinzwa kuNetherlands rwuri kutengeswa zvakare. Gore rapfuura, nhamba iyi yakasvika matani anoda kusvika 60000. Ichawedzera zvakare gore rino.
Germany ndiyo yaive mutengi akakosha, ichiteverwa neFrance, Poland, Italy, Sweden neBelgium.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-25-2020