EShayina, ngemva kwe-solstice yasebusika, ikhwalithi yejinja eShayina ifaneleka ngokuphelele ekuthuthweni olwandle. Ikhwalithi yejinja entsha nejinja eyomisiwe izofaneleka kuphela eNingizimu Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izimakethe eziphakathi nendawo nezifushane kusukela ngoDisemba 20. Qala ukuhlangana ngokugcwele nezimakethe zaseBrithani, eNetherlands, e-Italy, e-United States kanye nezinye izimakethe zasolwandle.
Emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, ijinja eningi izothengiswa kwamanye amazwe futhi kulo nyaka, naphezu kwezinkinga ngaphambi nangemva kokuvunwa emazweni amakhulu athumela kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yokuqubuka kwezimo ezikhethekile, isidingo sejinja yezinongo sikhula kakhulu.
I-China yiyona ethumela ngaphandle ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi umthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle ungafinyelela amathani angu-575000 kulo nyaka. Amathani angu-525000 ngo-2019, irekhodi. I-Thailand ingumthengisi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kodwa ijinja yayo isasakazwa kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweThailand kulo nyaka kuzosala ngemuva kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Kuze kube muva nje, i-India yayisesesendaweni yesithathu, kodwa kulo nyaka izodlulwa yiPeru neBrazil. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwePeru cishe uzofinyelela amathani angu-45000 kulo nyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa namathani angaphansi kuka-25000 ngo-2019. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweJinja eBrazil kuzokhula kusuka kumathani angu-22000 ngo-2019 kuya kumathani angu-30000 kulo nyaka.
I-China ibala izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zokuhweba ngojinja emhlabeni
Ukuhweba ngejinja emhlabeni wonke kugxile kakhulu eShayina. Ngo-2019, umthamo wokuhweba ngejinja emhlabeni wonke ungamathani angu-720000, lapho iShayina ibiza amathani angu-525000, okwenza izingxenye ezintathu kwezine.
Imikhiqizo yaseShayina ihlala isemakethe. Ukuvunwa kuzoqala ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha (phakathi noDisemba), ibhetshi lokuqala lejinja lizotholakala esizini entsha.
IBangladesh nePakistan yiwona amakhasimende amakhulu. Ngo-2019, lonke iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lifaka cishe ingxenye ye-Ginger ethunyelwa ngaphandle eShayina.
INetherlands ingumthengi wesithathu ngobukhulu eShayina. Ngokwezibalo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseShayina, amathani angaphezu kuka-60000 ejinja athunyelwe eNetherlands ngonyaka odlule. Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-10% engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka odlule. INetherlands iyisikhungo sokuhweba ngeJinja eShayina e-EU. IShayina ithe ithumele cishe amathani angu-80000 ejinja emazweni angu-27 e-EU ngonyaka odlule. Idatha yokungenisa iJinja ye-Eurostat iphansi kancane: umthamo wokungenisa kwamanye amazwe angu-27 e-EU ungamathani angu-74000, lapho iNetherlands ingamathani angu-53000. Umehluko ungase ube ngenxa yokuhweba okungenziwanga eNetherlands.
E-China, amazwe aseGulf abaluleke kakhulu kunamazwe angu-27 e-EU. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eNyakatho Melika nakho kucishe kufane nalokho okuthunyelwa kwi-EU 27. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ginger e-China e-UK kwehle ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ukululama okunamandla kwalo nyaka kungase kwephule uphawu lwamathani angu-20000 okokuqala.
IThailand neNdiya zithunyelwa kakhulu emazweni akulesi sifunda.
I-Peru ne-Brazil zibala izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zokuthunyelwa kwazo eNetherlands nase-United States.
Abathengi ababili abakhulu bePeru neBrazil yi-United States neNetherlands. Bakha izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amabili. Ngonyaka odlule, iPeru yathumela amathani angu-8500 e-United States kanye namathani angu-7600 eNetherlands.
I-United States inamathani angaphezu kwe-100000 kulo nyaka
Ngonyaka odlule, i-United States ingenise amathani angu-85000 ejinja. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-10 zalo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwezwe kukhuphuke cishe ngengxenye yesihlanu esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Umthamo wejinja ongeniswayo e-United States kulo nyaka ungase udlule amathani ayi-100000.
Ngokumangazayo, ngokwezibalo zokungenisa impahla zase-United States, ukungenisa okuvela eShayina kwehle kancane. Ukungenisa okuvela ePeru kuphindeke kabili ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala, kanti ukungenisa okuvela eBrazil nakho kukhule kakhulu (kwakhuphuka ngo-74%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane langeniswa livela eCosta Rica (eliphindeke kabili kulo nyaka), eThailand (elincane kakhulu), eNigeria naseMexico.
Umthamo wokungenisa waseNetherlands nawo ufinyelele umkhawulo ophezulu wamathani ayi-100000
Ngonyaka odlule, ukungeniswa kwejinja evela eNetherlands kufinyelele irekhodi lamathani angu-76000. Uma lo mkhuba ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zalo nyaka uqhubeka, inani lokungeniswa lizosondela kumathani ayi-100000. Ngokusobala, lokhu kukhula kungenxa yemikhiqizo yaseShayina. Kulo nyaka, amathani angaphezu kuka-60000 ejinja angangeniswa evela eShayina.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili zesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, iNetherlands ingenise amathani angu-7500 evela eBrazil. Ukungeniswa okuvela ePeru kuphindeke kabili ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili. Uma lo mkhuba uqhubeka, kungase kusho ukuthi iPeru ingenisa amathani angu-15000 kuya ku-16000 ejinja ngonyaka. Abanye abahlinzeki ababalulekile abavela eNetherlands yiNigeria neThailand.
Iningi elikhulu lejinja elingeniswa eNetherlands liphinde lathunyelwa. Ngonyaka odlule, inani lafinyelela cishe amathani ayi-60000. Lizophinde lande kulo nyaka.
IJalimane yayiyithengi elibaluleke kakhulu, ilandelwa yiFrance, iPoland, i-Italy, iSweden kanye neBelgium.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-25-2020