Bayanai sun nuna cewa noman tafarnuwa a duniya ya nuna daidaiton ci gaban da aka samu daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2020. Zuwa shekarar 2020, yawan tafarnuwa a duniya ya kai tan miliyan 32, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.2% a duk shekara. A shekarar 2021, yankin dashen tafarnuwa na kasar Sin ya kai mu miliyan 10.13, an samu raguwar kashi 8.4 bisa dari a duk shekara; Yawan tafarnuwar da kasar Sin ta samu ya kai tan miliyan 21.625, wanda ya ragu da kashi 10 cikin dari a duk shekara. Bisa yadda ake rarraba tafarnuwa a yankuna daban-daban na duniya, kasar Sin ita ce yankin da ake noman tafarnuwa mafi yawa a duniya. A shekarar 2019, noman tafarnuwar kasar Sin ya zo na daya a duniya da tan miliyan 23.306, wanda ya kai kashi 75.9% na yawan kayayyakin da ake nomawa a duniya.
Bisa bayanin da aka yi kan daidaitattun sansanonin samar da albarkatun kore a kasar Sin da cibiyar raya koren abinci ta kasar Sin ta fitar, an samu daidaitattun sansanonin samar da albarkatun kore (tafarnuwa) guda 6 a kasar Sin, inda 5 daga cikinsu wuraren noman tafarnuwa ne masu zaman kansu, tare da fadin fadin mu 956,000, kuma na 1 ya kasance daidaitaccen tushen samar da amfanin gona da dama da suka hada da tafarnuwa; An rarraba daidaitattun sansanonin samar da kayayyaki guda shida a larduna huɗu, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, da Xinjiang. Jiangsu yana da mafi girman adadin daidaitattun wuraren samar da tafarnuwa, tare da duka biyu. Ɗayan su shine daidaitaccen tushen samar da amfanin gona iri-iri, gami da tafarnuwa.
An rarraba wuraren dashen tafarnuwa a kasar Sin, amma yankin da aka dasa ya fi maida hankali ne a lardunan Shandong, da Henan, da Jiangsu, wanda ya kai fiye da kashi 50% na daukacin yankin. Yankunan dashen tafarnuwa a manyan lardunan da ake noma su ma sun fi mai da hankali sosai. Mafi girman yanki na noman tafarnuwa a kasar Sin shi ne lardin Shandong, wanda yawan tafarnuwar da ake fitarwa a shekarar 2021 ya kai kilogiram 1,186,447,912 a lardin Shandong. A cikin 2021, yankin dashen tafarnuwa a lardin Shandong ya kasance 3,948,800 mu, karuwar shekara-shekara da kashi 68%; Yankin dashen tafarnuwa a lardin Hebei ya kai 570100 mu, an samu karuwar kashi 132 cikin dari a duk shekara; Yankin dashen tafarnuwa a lardin Henan ya kai 2,811,200 mu, wanda ya karu da kashi 68% a duk shekara; Yankin da aka shuka a lardin Jiangsu ya kai 1,689,700 mu, wanda ya karu da kashi 17 cikin dari a duk shekara. An rarraba wuraren dashen tafarnuwa a gundumar Jinxiang, gundumar Lanling, gundumar Guangrao, gundumar Yongnian, lardin Hebei, lardin Qi, lardin Henan, da birnin Dafeng, da lardin Jiangsu ta Arewa, da birnin Pengzhou, lardin Sichuan, da lardin Dali Bai mai cin gashin kansa, da lardin Yunnan, da yankin Xinjiang, da dai sauransu.
Bisa rahoton "Kasuwar Tafarnuwa ta kasar Sin 2022-2027 Rahoton Hasashen Bincike da Dabarun Zuba Jari" da ma'aikatar aikin gona da raya karkara ta fitar.
Gundumar Jinxiang sanannen garin tafarnuwa ne a kasar Sin, wanda ke da tarihin dasa tafarnuwa kimanin shekaru 2000. Yankin tafarnuwa da ake shuka a duk shekara shine mu 700,000, tare da fitar da kusan tan 800,000 a shekara. Ana fitar da kayayyakin tafarnuwa zuwa kasashe da yankuna fiye da 160. Dangane da launin fata, ana iya raba tafarnuwa ta Jinxiang zuwa farar tafarnuwa da tafarnuwa purple. A cikin 2021, yankin dashen tafarnuwa a gundumar Jinxiang, lardin Shandong ya kasance 551,600 mu, raguwar shekara-shekara na 3.1%; Noman Tafarnuwa a gundumar Jinxiang na lardin Shandong ya kai tan 977,600, karuwar kashi 2.6 cikin dari a duk shekara.
A cikin mako na 9 na shekarar 2023 (02.20-02.26), matsakaicin farashin tafarnuwa na kasa ya kai yuan 6.8/kg, ya ragu da kashi 8.6% duk shekara da kashi 0.58% a duk wata. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, matsakaicin farashin tafarnuwa na kasa ya kai yuan 7.43/kg, kuma mafi karancin farashi ya kai yuan 5.61/kg. Tun daga shekarar 2017, farashin tafarnuwa a duk fadin kasar yana raguwa, kuma tun daga shekarar 2019, farashin tafarnuwa ya nuna sama da kasa. Adadin cinikin tafarnuwa na kasar Sin ya yi yawa a shekarar 2020; A watan Yunin shekarar 2022, yawan cinikin tafarnuwar kasar Sin ya kai tan 12,577.25.
Halin shigo da kaya da fitarwa na masana'antar tafarnuwa.
Fitar da tafarnuwa sama da kashi 80 cikin 100 na jimillar duniya, kuma yana nuna haɓakar haɓakawa. Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi muhimmanci wajen fitar da tafarnuwa a duniya, tare da daidaiton kasuwar fitar da tafarnuwa. Haɓaka buƙatu a cikin kasuwar fitarwa yana da ɗan kwanciyar hankali. An fi fitar da tafarnuwar kasar Sin zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Brazil, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Turai da Amurka, kuma bukatar kasuwar kasa da kasa tana da kwanciyar hankali. A shekarar 2022, kasashe shida da suka fi fitar da tafarnuwa a kasar Sin, su ne Indonesia, Vietnam, Amurka, Malaysia, Philippines, da Brazil, wadanda suke fitar da su ya kai kashi 68% na jimillar fitar da tafarnuwa.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/tafarnuwa/
Fitar da kayayyaki galibi samfuran farko ne. Fitar da tafarnuwar da kasar Sin ke fitarwa ya dogara ne akan kayayyakin farko kamar sabbin tafarnuwa ko sanyi, busassun tafarnuwa, tafarnuwa vinegar, da tafarnuwa mai gishiri. A cikin 2018, fitar da tafarnuwa sabo ko sanyi ya kai kashi 89.2% na adadin da ake fitarwa, yayin da busasshen tafarnuwa ya kai kashi 10.1%.
Daga mahangar takamaiman nau'ikan tafarnuwa da ake fitarwa a kasar Sin, a cikin watan Janairun 2021, an sami raguwar yawan fitar da sauran tafarnuwa sabo ko sanyi da tafarnuwa da aka yi ko aka adana da vinegar ko acetic acid; A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2021, yawan tafarnuwar da ake fitarwa a kasar Sin ya kai tan 4429.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 146.21% a duk shekara, kuma adadin da aka fitar ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 8.477, wanda ya karu da kashi 129% a duk shekara; A watan Fabrairu, yawan fitar da sauran nau'in tafarnuwa ya karu sosai.
Dangane da yawan fitar da tafarnuwa na wata-wata a shekarar 2020, sakamakon ci gaba da yaduwa a kasashen ketare, an samu cikas a fannin wadata da bukatu a kasuwannin tafarnuwa na kasa da kasa, an kuma samar da karin fa'ida a kasuwa don fitar da tafarnuwar kasar Sin. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Disamba, yanayin fitar da tafarnuwa a kasar Sin ya kasance mai kyau. A farkon shekarar 2021, yawan tafarnuwar da kasar Sin ke fitarwa ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako, inda jimilar fitar da tafarnuwa ya kai ton 286,200 daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, wanda ya karu da kashi 26.47 bisa dari a duk shekara.
Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya dake noma da fitar da tafarnuwa. Tafarnuwa na daya daga cikin muhimman nau'in amfanin gona a kasar Sin. Tafarnuwa da kayanta abinci ne na gargajiya da mutane ke so. An yi noman tafarnuwa fiye da shekaru 2000 a kasar Sin, ba wai kawai da dogon tarihin noma ba, har ma da wurin noma mai yawa da yawan amfanin gona. A shekarar 2021, adadin tafarnuwar da kasar Sin ta fitar ya kai tan miliyan 1.8875, wanda ya ragu da kashi 15.45% a duk shekara; Darajar tafarnuwar da aka fitar ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 199,199.29, an samu raguwar kashi 1.7 cikin dari a duk shekara.
A kasar Sin, ana sayar da tafarnuwa sabo ne, tare da wasu kayayyakin tafarnuwa da aka sarrafa sosai da kuma karancin fa'idar tattalin arziki. Tashar tallace-tallace na tafarnuwa ya dogara ne akan fitar da tafarnuwa zuwa kasashen waje. A shekarar 2021, Indonesiya tana da adadin tafarnuwa mafi girma a kasar Sin, mai nauyin kilogiram 562,724,500.
Sabon noman tafarnuwa na noman tafarnuwa a kasar Sin a shekarar 2023 zai fara a watan Yuni. Sakamakon abubuwan da ke tattare da su kamar rage yankin dashen tafarnuwa da kuma mummunan yanayi, raguwar samarwa ya zama batun tattaunawa gaba ɗaya. A halin yanzu, kasuwa gabaɗaya tana tsammanin farashin sabbin tafarnuwa ya tashi, kuma hauhawar farashin tafarnuwa a ma'ajiyar sanyi shine ke haifar da hauhawar farashin tafarnuwa a sabuwar kakar.
Daga – Sashen Tallace-tallacen LLFOODS
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 24-2023