Ihe omuma a na-egosi na mmepụta galik zuru ụwa ọnụ gosipụtara usoro uto kwụsiri ike site na 2014 ruo 2020. Site na 2020, mmepụta galik zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ tọn 32 nde, mmụba nke 4.2% kwa afọ. Na 2021, ebe a na-akụ galik China bụ nde 10.13, mbelata kwa afọ nke 8.4%; Mmepụta galik nke China bụ nde tọn 21.625, mbelata kwa afọ kwa afọ nke 10%. Dịka ikesa mmepụta galik na mpaghara dị iche iche n'ụwa, China bụ mpaghara nwere galik kacha elu n'ụwa. N'afọ 2019, mmepụta galik China mere nke mbụ n'ụwa na nde tọn 23.306, na-aza 75.9% nke mmepụta ụwa.
Dị ka ozi na ọkọlọtọ mmepụta bases maka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nri akụrụngwa na China wepụtara site China Green Food Development Center, e nwere 6 ọkọlọtọ mmepụta bases maka green food raw kayan (garlic) na China, nke 5 bụ onwe mmepụta bases maka garlic, na a ngụkọta akuku ebe nke 956,000 mu, na 1 bụ a ọkọlọtọ mmepụta ntọala maka otutu ihe ubi gụnyere garlic; A na-ekesa ntọala mmepụta ihe isii ahaziri ahazi na mpaghara anọ, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, na Xinjiang. Jiangsu nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke ntọala nrụpụta ahaziri maka galik, yana ngụkọta nke abụọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ ntọala nrụpụta ahaziri maka ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche, gụnyere galik.
A na-ekesa ebe a na-akụ garlic na China, mana ebe a na-akụ galik na-etinyekarị na mpaghara Shandong, Henan na Jiangsu, na-aza ihe karịrị 50% nke mkpokọta mpaghara. Ebe a na-akụ garlic na ógbè ndị bụ isi na-amịpụta agbasaghịkwa. Mpaghara kachasị ukwuu nke ịkụ galik na China dị na Shandong Province, yana oke galik mbupụ na 2021 bụ kilogram 1,186,447,912 na Shandong Province. N'afọ 2021, ebe a na-akụ galik na Shandong Province bụ 3,948,800 mu, mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 68%; Ebe a na-akụ galik na Hebei Province bụ 570100 mu, mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 132%; Ebe a na-akụ galik na Henan Province bụ 2,811,200 mu, mmụba n'afọ n'afọ nke 68%; Mpaghara ihe ọkụkụ dị na Jiangsu Province bụ 1,689,700 mu, mmụba kwa afọ nke 17%. A na-ekesa ebe a na-akụ garlic na Jinxiang County, Lanling County, Guangrao County, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, Qi County, Henan Province, Dafeng City, North Jiangsu Province, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xinjiang, na galik ndị ọzọ.
Dị ka "2022-2027 China Garlic Industry Market Deep Research and Investment Strategy Report" nke Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs wepụtara.
Obodo Jinxiang bụ obodo galik ama ama na China, nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkọ galik ihe dị ka afọ 2000. Ebe a na-akụ galik n’afọ niile bụ 700,000 mu, na-enwekwa ihe dị ka tọn 800,000 kwa afọ. A na-ebupụ ngwaahịa galiki na mba na mpaghara karịrị otu narị na iri isii. Dị ka agba akpụkpọ ahụ si dị, galik Jinxiang nwere ike kewaa galik ọcha na galik odo odo. Na 2021, mpaghara ịkụ galik na Jinxiang County, Shandong Province bụ 551,600 mu, mbelata kwa afọ nke 3.1%; Mmepụta garlic na Jinxiang County, Shandong Province bụ tọn 977,600, mmụba kwa afọ nke 2.6%.
N'ime izu nke itoolu nke 2023 (02.20-02.26), ọnụ ahịa n'ùkwù galik mba bụ 6.8 yuan/kg, gbadata 8.6% kwa afọ yana 0.58% ọnwa kwa ọnwa. N'afọ gara aga, ọnụ ahịa galik ọnụ ahịa mba niile ruru yuan 7.43 n'otu n'arọ, ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa kacha ala bụ yuan / kg 5.61. Kemgbe afọ 2017, ọnụ ahịa galik na mba niile na-agbadata, ebe ọ bụ na 2019, ọnụahịa galik egosila na-agbago elu. Ọnụ ahịa ahịa galik China dị elu na 2020; Na June 2022, olu ahia galik China dị ihe dịka tọn 12,577.25.
Mbubata na mbupụ ọnọdụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ galik.
Mbupụ galik bụ ihe karịrị 80% nke mkpokọta ụwa, na-egosikwa mgbanwe na-arị elu. China bụ mba kacha mkpa na-ebupụ galik n'ụwa, yana ahịa mbupụ kwụsiri ike. Mmụba nke ọchịchọ n'ahịa mbupụ kwụsiri ike. A na-ebuga galik China na ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Brazil, Middle East, Europe na United States, na ahịa ahịa mba ụwa kwụsiri ike. Na 2022, mba isii kachasị na mbupụ galik China bụ Indonesia, Vietnam, United States, Malaysia, Philippines, na Brazil, na mbupụ na-aza 68% nke mkpokọta mbupụ.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/garlic/
Mbupụ bụ ngwaahịa izizi. Galik na-ebupụ ndị China na-adabere na ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi dị ka galik ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ oyi, galik kpọrọ nkụ, galik mmanya, na galik nwere nnu. Na 2018, mbupụ galik ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ oyi kpọnwụrụ bụ 89.2% nke mkpokọta mbupụ, ebe mbupụ galik kpọrọ nkụ ruru 10.1%.
Site n'echiche nke ụdị mbupụ galik a kapịrị ọnụ na China, na Jenụwarị 2021, enwere mmụba na-adịghị mma na oke mbupụ nke galik ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ chiiz na galik mere ma ọ bụ chekwaa ya na mmanya mmanya ma ọ bụ acetic acid; N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2021, oke mbupụ nke galik ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ friji ndị ọzọ na China bụ tọn 4429.5, mmụba kwa afọ nke 146.21%, ego mbupụ bụ nde dollar 8.477, mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 129%; Na February, oke mbupụ nke ụdị galik ndị ọzọ mụbara nke ọma.
Site n'echiche nke oke mbupụ mbupụ kwa ọnwa na 2020, n'ihi mgbasa na-aga n'ihu nke ọrịa na-efe efe na mba ofesi, emebiela inyefe na nguzozi nke ahịa ahịa galik mba ụwa, ewepụtala uru ahịa ndị ọzọ maka mbupụ galik China. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba, ọnọdụ mbupụ galik China ka dị mma. Na mbido 2021, mbupụ galik China gosipụtara ezigbo ọkụ, yana ngụkọta mbupụ nke tọn 286,200 site na Jenụwarị ruo February, mmụba n'afọ site na 26.47%.
China bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na-eto ma na-ebupụ galik. Garlic bụ otu n'ime ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa na China. Garlic na ngwaahịa ya bụ nri ọdịnala na-atọ ndị mmadụ ụtọ. A na-akọ garlic maka ihe karịrị afọ 2000 na China, ọ bụghị nanị na ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkọ ihe, kamakwa nnukwu ebe a na-akụ mkpụrụ na nnukwu mkpụrụ. Na 2021, olu mbupụ galik China bụ nde tọn 1.8875, mbelata kwa afọ nke 15.45%; Ọnụ ahịa galik na-ebupụ bụ nde dollar 199,199.29, mbelata kwa afọ site na 1.7%.
Na China, a na-erekarị galik ọhụrụ, na-enwe ngwaahịa galik a na-edozi nke ọma na uru akụ na ụba dịtụ ala. Ebe a na-ere galik na-adaberekarị na galik mbupụ. Na 2021, Indonesia nwere oke galik mbupụ na China, nwere kilogram 562,724,500.
Oge ọhụrụ nke mmepụta galik na China na 2023 ga-amalite na June. N'ịbụ ndị na-emetụta ihe ndị dị ka ebe a na-akụ galik na-ebelata na ihu igwe na-adịghị mma, mbelata mmepụta ihe aghọwo isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka n'ozuzu. Ugbu a, ahịa n'ozuzu na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa galik ọhụrụ ga-ebili, ọnụ ahịa galik na-echekwa na nchekwa oyi bụ ihe na-eme ka ọnụ ahịa galik rịa elu n'oge ọhụrụ.
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Oge nzipu: Mar-24-2023