Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in wax-soo-saarka toonta dunidu uu muujiyay isbeddel xasilloon oo 2014 ilaa 2020 ah. Sannadkii 2020, wax-soo-saarka toonta ee dunidu waxa uu ahaa 32 milyan oo tan, korodhka 4.2% sannadkiiba. Sannadka 2021-ka, aagga beeridda toon ee Shiinaha waxa ay ahayd 10.13 milyan mu, sanad-sannad hoos u dhac ku yimid 8.4%; Wax-soo-saarka toonta Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 21.625 milyan tan, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 10%. Sida laga soo xigtay qaybinta wax soo saarka toonta ee gobolo kala duwan oo adduunka ah, Shiinaha waa gobolka ugu wax soo saarka toon adduunka. Sannadka 2019-ka, wax-soo-saarka toonta ee Shiinaha ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jira caalamka isagoo helay 23.306 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan 75.9% wax-soo-saarka caalamka.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ku saabsan saldhigyada wax-soo-saarka caadiga ah ee alaabta ceeriin cagaaran ee Shiinaha oo ay sii daysay Xarunta Horumarinta Cunnada Cagaaran ee Shiinaha, waxaa jira 6 saldhigyo wax-soo-saar ah oo loogu talagalay alaabta ceeriin ee cagaarka ah (toon) ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo 5 ka mid ah saldhigyada wax-soo-saarka madax-bannaan ee toon, oo leh wadarta guud ee beeritaanka 956,000 mu, iyo 1 waa saldhigga wax-soo-saarka ee dalagyo badan oo ay ku jiraan toonta; Lix saldhig oo wax soo saar oo habaysan ayaa lagu qaybiyey afar gobol, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, iyo Xinjiang. Jiangsu waxay leedahay tirada ugu badan ee saldhigyada wax soo saarka caadiga ah ee toonta, iyadoo wadar ahaan laba. Mid ka mid ah waa saldhigga wax-soo-saarka caadiga ah ee dalagyada kala duwan, oo ay ku jirto toonta.
Meelaha toon lagu beero ayaa si weyn loogu qaybiyaa Shiinaha, laakiin aagga beeritaanka ayaa inta badan ku urursan gobollada Shandong, Henan, iyo Jiangsu, taasoo ka dhigan in ka badan 50% bedka guud. Meelaha toon lagu beero ee gobollada waaweyn ee wax-soo-saarka ayaa iyaguna xoogaa xoog leh. Bedka ugu badan ee toon laga beerto Shiinaha waa gobolka Shandong, iyadoo mugga ugu badan ee toon laga dhoofiyo sanadka 2021 uu yahay 1,186,447,912 kg gudaha gobolka Shandong. Sannadkii 2021-kii, aagga lagu beero toonta ee Gobolka Shandong waxa ay ahayd 3,948,800 mu, oo korodhay sannadkiiba 68%; Dhulka lagu beero toonta ee Gobolka Hebei waxa uu ahaa 570100 mu, sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya waxa kordhay 132%; Dhulka lagu beero toonta ee Gobolka Henan waxa uu ahaa 2,811,200 mu, sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya waxa kordhay 68%; Aagga beeritaanka ee Gobolka Jiangsu wuxuu ahaa 1,689,700 mu, korodhka sanad-sannad ka ah 17%. Meelaha lagu beero toonta ayaa si weyn loogu qaybiyay Gobolka Jinxiang, Gobolka Lanling, Gobolka Guangrao, Degmada Yongnian, Gobolka Hebei, Gobolka Qi, Gobolka Henan, Magaalada Dafeng, Gobolka Waqooyiga Jiangsu, Magaalada Pengzhou, Gobolka Sichuan, Gobolka Dali Bai, Ismaamulka Ismaamulka, Gobolka Yunnan, Xinjiang, iyo meelo kale oo toon ah.
Marka loo eego "2022-2027 Suuqa Warshadaha Toonta Shiinaha ee Cilmi-baarista qoto dheer iyo Warbixinta Saadaasha Istaraatiijiyada Maal-gashiga" oo ay soo saartay Wasaaradda Beeraha iyo Arrimaha Miyiga.
Gobolka Jinxiang waa magaalo caan ah oo toon ah oo ku taal Shiinaha, oo leh taariikh beeritaanka toon ilaa 2000 oo sano. Bedka toonta la beero sanadka oo dhan waa 700,000 mu, iyada oo wax soo saarkeedu yahay 800,000 oo tan sanadkii. Wax soo saarka toonta waxaa loo dhoofiyaa in ka badan 160 waddan iyo gobollo. Marka loo eego midabka maqaarka, toonta Jinxiang waxaa loo qaybin karaa toonta cad iyo toon guduudan. 2021, aagga beeridda toonta ee Gobolka Jinxiang, ee Gobolka Shandong wuxuu ahaa 551,600 mu, sanad-sannad hoos u dhac ah 3.1%; Wax-soo-saarka Toonta ee Degmada Jinxiang, ee Gobolka Shandong wuxuu ahaa 977,600 oo tan, sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya koror dhan 2.6%.
Toddobaadka 9-aad ee 2023 (02.20-02.26), celceliska qiimaha jumlada qaranka ee toon wuxuu ahaa 6.8 yuan/kg, hoos 8.6% sanad-sannadka iyo 0.58% bishii-bishii. Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, celceliska qiimaha jumlada qaranka ee toon wuxuu gaaray 7.43 yuan/kg, qiimaha jumlada ugu hooseeyaa wuxuu ahaa 5.61 yuan/kg. Laga soo bilaabo 2017, qiimaha toon ee dalka oo dhan ayaa hoos u dhacayay, iyo tan iyo 2019, qiimaha toonta ayaa muujiyay isbeddel sare. Mugga ganacsiga toonta ee Shiinaha ayaa sarreeya 2020; Bishii Juun 2022, mugga ganacsiga toon ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad 12,577.25 tan.
Xaaladda suuqa soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee warshadaha toon.
Dhoofinta Toonta waxay ka dhigan tahay in ka badan 80% wadarta guud ee aduunka, waxayna muujinaysaa isbedel kor u socda. Shiinaha ayaa ah kan ugu muhiimsan dhoofinta toonta caalamka, iyadoo suuqa dhoofinta uu xasiloon yahay. Kobaca baahida suuqa dhoofinta waa mid deggan. Toonta Shiinaha ayaa inta badan loo dhoofiyaa Koonfur Bari Aasiya, Brazil, Bariga Dhexe, Yurub iyo Mareykanka, baahida suuqa caalamiga ah waa mid deggan. Sannadkii 2022, lixda waddan ee ugu sarreeya dhoofinta toonta Shiinaha waxay ahaayeen Indonesia, Vietnam, Maraykanka, Malaysia, Filibiin, iyo Brazil, iyada oo dhoofinta 68% wadarta guud ee dhoofinta.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/garlic/
Dhoofintu inta badan waa alaabta aasaasiga ah. Dhoofinta Shiinaha ee toonta waxay inta badan ku salaysan tahay waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah sida toonta cusub ama la qaboojiyey, toonta qalalan, toonta khalka, iyo toonta cusbada leh. 2018, dhoofinta toonta cusub ama la qaboojiyey waxay ka ahayd 89.2% wadarta guud ee dhoofinta, halka dhoofinta toonta qalalan ay ka ahayd 10.1%.
Marka loo eego noocyada gaarka ah ee dhoofinta toonta ee Shiinaha, Janaayo 2021, waxaa jiray koror taban oo ah tirada dhoofinta toon kale oo cusub ama la qaboojiyey iyo toon lagu sameeyay ama lagu ilaaliyo khal ama acetic acid; Bishii Febraayo 2021, mugga dhoofinta toonta kale ee cusub ama qaboojiyaha ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 4429.5 tan, korodhka sannadlaha ah ee 146.21%, qaddarka dhoofintana waxay ahayd 8.477 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, korodhka sanadlaha ah ee 129%; Bishii Febraayo, mugga dhoofinta ee noocyada kale ee toonta ayaa si wanaagsan u kordhay.
Marka la eego qiyaasta dhoofinta bilaha ah ee 2020, sababtoo ah faafitaanka joogtada ah ee cudurrada dibadda, sahayda iyo isu-dheelitirka baahida suuqa toon ee caalamiga ah waa la carqaladeeyay, faa'iidooyin suuqa oo dheeraad ah ayaa loo abuuray dhoofinta toonta Shiinaha. Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar, xaaladda dhoofinta toonta Shiinaha ayaa ahayd mid wanaagsan. Bilowgii 2021, dhoofinta toonta Shiinaha waxay muujisay dardar wanaagsan, iyada oo wadarta guud ee dhoofinta 286,200 tan laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Febraayo, korodhka sannad kasta 26.47%.
Shiinaha waa dalka ugu weyn adduunka ee beera toonna dhoofiya. Toonta waa mid ka mid ah noocyada dalagyada muhiimka ah ee Shiinaha. Toonta iyo alaabteeda ayaa ah cunnooyinka dhadhanka dhaqameed ee dadku jecel yihiin. Toonta waxaa lagu beeray in ka badan 2000 oo sano gudaha Shiinaha, ma aha oo kaliya taariikh dheer oo beerasho ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay dhul-beereed ballaaran iyo wax-soosaar sare. Sannadkii 2021, mugga dhoofinta toonta ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 1.8875 milyan tan, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 15.45%; Qiimaha dhoofinta toonta waxa uu ahaa 199,199.29 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, hoos u dhac sannad kaste ah 1.7%.
Dalka Shiinaha, toonta cusub ayaa inta badan lagu iibiyaa, iyada oo ay ku jiraan wax yar oo toon ah oo si qoto dheer loo warshadeeyey iyo faa'iidooyin dhaqaale oo hooseeya. Kanaalka iibka ee toonta wuxuu inta badan ku tiirsan yahay dhoofinta toonta. Sannadkii 2021, Indonesia waxay lahayd mugga ugu badan ee toon laga dhoofiyo Shiinaha, iyadoo 562,724,500 kiiloogaraam ah.
Dalagga xilli-ciyaareedka cusub ee wax-soo-saarka toonta ee Shiinaha 2023 wuxuu bilaabmayaa bisha Juun. Iyada oo ay saameeyeen arrimo ay ka mid yihiin goobta lagu beero toonta oo yaraatay iyo cimilada xun, hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka ayaa noqday mawduuc guud oo laga hadlo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, suuqu guud ahaan wuxuu rajeynayaa in qiimaha toon cusub uu sare u kaco, iyo kor u kaca qiimaha toon ee kaydinta qaboojiyaha ayaa ah xoogga sare u kaca qiimaha toon ee xilliga cusub.
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Waqtiga boostada: Mar-24-2023