Iyo data inoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwegoriki pasi rose kwakaratidza kugadzikana kwekukura kubva ku2014 kusvika ku2020. Pakazosvika 2020, kugadzirwa kwegoriki pasi rose kwaiva mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemaviri, kuwedzera kwe4,2% gore negore. Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara garlic yeChina yaiva mamiriyoni 10.13 mu, gore negore kuderera kwe8,4%; Kugadzirwa kwegariki kweChina kwaive 21.625 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe10%. Zvinoenderana nekugovewa kwekugadzirwa kwegariki mumatunhu akasiyana pasi rose, China ndiyo dunhu rine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekugadzira garlic pasi rose. Muna 2019, kugadzirwa kwegariki kweChina kwakamira pekutanga pasirese nematani 23.306 miriyoni, achiverengera 75.9% yekugadzirwa kwepasirese.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwemagadziko akamisikidzwa ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekudya muChina zvakaburitswa neChina Green Food Development Center, kune matanhatu akamisikidzwa mabhesi ezvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira zvekudya (garlic) muChina, ayo mashanu ari mabhesi ekugadzira akazvimirira egariki, ane nzvimbo yekudyara ye956,000 mu, uye 1 inzvimbo yakamisikidzwa yekugadzira zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinosanganisira gariki; Mabhesi matanhatu akamisikidzwa ekugadzira akagoverwa mumatunhu mana, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, uye Xinjiang. Jiangsu ine huwandu hukuru hweakamisikidzwa mabhesi ekugadzirwa kwegariki, ane huwandu huviri. Imwe yacho inzvimbo yakamisikidzwa yekugadzira zvirimwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira garlic.
Nzvimbo dzekudyara Garlic dzakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muChina, asi nzvimbo yekudyara inonyanya kutariswa mumatunhu eShandong, Henan, neJiangsu, inodarika makumi mashanu muzana yenzvimbo yese. Nzvimbo dzekudyara Garlic mumapurovhinzi makuru anogadzira zvakare dzakati wandei. Nzvimbo huru yekurima gariki muChina iri muPurovhinzi yeShandong, ine huwandu hukuru hwekutengesa kunze kwegariki muna 2021 ichive 1,186,447,912 kg mudunhu reShandong. Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara garlic muPurovhinzi yeShandong yaiva 3,948,800 mu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe68%; Nzvimbo yekudyara garlic muRuwa rweHebei yaiva 570100 mu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe132%; Nzvimbo yekudyara garlic muRuwa rweHenan yaiva 2,811,200 mu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe68%; Nzvimbo yekudyara muRuwa rweJiangsu yaive 1,689,700 mu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe17%. Nzvimbo dzekudyara Garlic dzakagoverwa zvakanyanya muJinxiang County, Lanling County, Guangrao County, Yongnian County, Hebei County, Qi County, Henan Province, Dafeng Guta, North Jiangsu Province, Pengzhou Guta, Sichuan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xinjiang, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinogadzira gariki.
Zvinoenderana ne "2022-2027 China Garlic Indasitiri Musika Yakadzama Tsvagiridzo uye Investment Strategy Prediction Report" yakaburitswa neBazi rezvekurima nekumaruwa.
Jinxiang County idhorobha rine mukurumbira regariki muChina, ine nhoroondo yekudyara gariki kwemakore anoda kusvika 2000. Nharaunda yegoriki yakasimwa gore rose ndeye 700,000 mu, ine gore negore kubuda kwe800,000 matani. Zvigadzirwa zve Garlic zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinopfuura 160 nematunhu. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rweganda, Jinxiang garlic inogona kukamurwa kuita garlic chena uye yepepuru garlic. Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara garlic muJinxiang County, Shandong Province yaiva 551,600 mu, gore negore kuderera kwe3.1%; Kugadzirwa kwegarlic muJinxiang County, Shandong Province yaive 977,600 matani, gore negore kuwedzera kwe2.6%.
Muvhiki rechi9 ra2023 (02.20-02.26), mutengo wepakati wepasi rose wegariki waive 6.8 yuan/kg, pasi 8.6% gore-pa-gore uye 0.58% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi. Mugore rapfuura, avhareji yenyika mutengo wegariki wakasvika 7.43 yuan/kg, uye mutengo wakaderera waive 5.61 yuan/kg. Kubva muna 2017, mutengo wegariki munyika yose uri kuderera, uye kubvira 2019, mutengo wegariki wakaratidza kukwira kumusoro. China's garlic yekutengesa vhoriyamu yakakwira muna 2020; Muna Chikumi 2022, vhoriyamu yekuChina yekutengesa garlic yaive ingangoita 12,577.25 matani.
Kupinza uye kunze kwemusika mamiriro eindasitiri yegariki.
Garlic inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inodarika 80% yehuwandu hwenyika, uye inoratidza kushanduka kukwira. China ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kutengesa garlic pasi rose, ine musika wakadzikama kunze kwenyika. Kukura kwekudiwa mumusika wekutengesa kunze kune kugadzikana. Garlic yeChina inonyanya kutumirwa kuSoutheast Asia, Brazil, Middle East, Europe neUnited States, uye kudiwa kwemusika wepasirese hakuna kugadzikana. Muna 2022, nyika nhanhatu dzepamusoro muChina dzakatengeswa kunze kwegariki dzaive Indonesia, Vietnam, United States, Malaysia, Philippines, neBrazil, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunoverengera makumi matanhatu nesere muzana ezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/garlic/
Exports zvinonyanya zvigadzirwa zvekutanga. Kutengeswa kwegoriki kuChina kunonyanya kubva pazvigadzirwa zvekutanga senge garlic yakatsva kana yakatonhora, garlic yakaoma, vhiniga garlic, uye garlic yakarungwa. Muna 2018, kutsva kana kutonhora garlic inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakaverengera 89.2% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, nepo garlic yakaoma inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inosvika gumi.
Kubva pamaonero emhando dzemhando dzegoriki dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muChina, muna Ndira 2021, pakave nekuwedzera kwakashata kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweimwe nyowani kana chilled garlic uye garlic yakagadzirwa kana kuchengetedzwa nevhiniga kana acetic acid; Muna Kukadzi 2021, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kweimwe nyowani kana firiji garlic muChina yaive matani 4429.5, kuwedzera kwegore-pagore kwe146.21%, uye mari yekunze yaive 8.477 mamirioni emadhora ekuAmerica, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe129%; MunaFebruary, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwemamwe marudzi egoriki hwakawedzera zvakanaka.
Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna 2020, nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekupararira kwedenda remhiri kwemakungwa, kupihwa uye kudiwa kweyero mumusika wepasi rose garlic kwakakanganiswa, uye mamwe mabhenefiti emusika akagadzirwa kuti atumire kunze garlic kuChina. Kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita, mamiriro ekunze eChina anoramba akanaka. Pakutanga kwa2021, kutengeswa kwegariki yeChina kwakaratidza kusimuka kwakanaka, nehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwe286,200 matani kubva munaNdira kusvika Kukadzi, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe26.47%.
China ndiyo nyika huru pasi rose inorima nekutengesa gariki kunze kwenyika. Garlic ndeimwe yemhando dzechirimwa dzakakosha muChina. Garlic uye zvigadzirwa zvayo chikafu chinonaka chekare chinofarirwa nevanhu. Garlic yave irimwa kwemakore anopfuura 2000 kuChina, kwete chete nenhoroondo refu yekurima, asiwo nenzvimbo yakakura yekurima uye goho guru. Muna 2021, huwandu hweChina hwekutengesa garlic hwakanga huri 1.8875 mamiriyoni ematoni, gore negore kuderera kwe15.45%; Iko kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwegariki yaive 199,199.29 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, gore-pagore kuderera kwe1.7%.
KuChina, gariki nyowani inotengeswa zvakanyanya, iine mashoma akacheneswa zvigadzirwa zvegariki uye yakaderera mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Nzira yekutengesa yegariki inonyanya kutsamira pakutengeswa kunze kwenyika garlic. Muna 2021, Indonesia yaive nehombe huru yekuburitsa gariki muChina, iine 562,724,500 makirogiramu.
Mwaka mutsva goho rekugadzira gariki muChina muna 2023 richange richitanga muna Chikumi. Kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadai sekuderedzwa nzvimbo yekudyara garlic uye mamiriro ekunze akaipa, kuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwave kuri musoro wehurukuro huru. Parizvino, musika unowanzo kutarisira kuti mutengo wegariki itsva ukwire, uye kukwira kwemutengo kwegariki munzvimbo inotonhora ndiyo inofambisa kukwira kwemutengo wegariki mumwaka mutsva.
Kubva - LLFOODS Kushambadzira Dhipatimendi
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2023