Bayanan sun nuna cewa samar da tafarnuwa a duniya ya nuna ci gaba mai dorewa daga 2014 zuwa 2020. Nan da shekarar 2020, samar da tafarnuwa a duniya ya kai tan miliyan 32, karuwar kashi 4.2% a shekara. A shekarar 2021, yankin da ake noma tafarnuwa a kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 10.13, raguwar kashi 8.4% a shekara; samar da tafarnuwa a kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 21.625, raguwar kashi 10% a shekara bisa shekara bisa ga yadda aka samu karuwar samar da tafarnuwa a yankuna daban-daban na duniya, kasar Sin ita ce yankin da ke da mafi girman samar da tafarnuwa a duniya. A shekarar 2019, samar da tafarnuwa a kasar Sin ya kasance na farko a duniya da tan miliyan 23.306, wanda ya kai kashi 75.9% na samar da tafarnuwa a duniya.
Bisa ga bayanin da aka bayar kan tushen samar da albarkatun ƙasa na kayan kore a China wanda Cibiyar Ci Gaban Abinci ta China Green Food Development ta fitar, akwai tushen samar da albarkatun ƙasa na kayan kore (tafarnuwa) guda 6 a China, waɗanda 5 daga cikinsu tushen samar da tafarnuwa ne mai zaman kansa, tare da jimillar yankin shuka na mu 956,000, kuma 1 tushen samar da amfanin gona ne mai daidaito, ciki har da tafarnuwa; An rarraba wuraren samar da kayayyaki guda shida a larduna huɗu, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, da Xinjiang. Jiangsu tana da mafi yawan adadin wuraren samar da tafarnuwa, jimilla guda biyu. Ɗaya daga cikinsu tushen samar da amfanin gona ne mai daidaito, ciki har da tafarnuwa.
Yankunan da aka dasa tafarnuwa sun yadu sosai a kasar Sin, amma yankin da aka dasa tafarnuwa ya fi yawa a lardunan Shandong, Henan, da Jiangsu, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 50% na jimillar yankin. Yankunan da aka dasa tafarnuwa a manyan lardunan da ake noma tafarnuwa suma suna da yawa. Mafi girman yankin da aka noma tafarnuwa a kasar Sin yana cikin lardin Shandong, inda aka fi fitar da tafarnuwa a shekarar 2021, kuma shine kilogiram 1,186,447,912 a lardin Shandong. A shekarar 2021, yankin da aka dasa tafarnuwa a lardin Shandong ya kai mu 3,948,800, karuwar shekara-shekara ta 68%; Yankin da aka dasa tafarnuwa a lardin Hebei ya kai mu 570100, karuwar shekara-shekara ta 132%; Yankin da aka dasa tafarnuwa a lardin Henan ya kai mu 2,811,200, karuwar shekara-shekara ta 68%; Yankin da aka dasa tafarnuwa a lardin Jiangsu ya kai mu 1,689,700, karuwar shekara-shekara ta 17%. Yankunan da ake noma tafarnuwa sun yaɗu sosai a gundumar Jinxiang, gundumar Lanling, gundumar Guangrao, gundumar Yongnian, lardin Hebei, gundumar Qi, lardin Henan, birnin Dafeng, lardin Jiangsu ta Arewa, birnin Pengzhou, lardin Sichuan, yankin Dali Bai mai cin gashin kansa, lardin Yunnan, Xinjiang, da sauran yankunan da ake noma tafarnuwa.
A cewar "Rahoton Zurfin Bincike da Dabaru na Zuba Jari na Kasuwar Tafarnuwa ta China ta 2022-2027" wanda Ma'aikatar Noma da Harkokin Karkara ta fitar.
Gundumar Jinxiang sanannen gari ne na tafarnuwa a China, wanda ke da tarihin shuka tafarnuwa tsawon shekaru 2000. Yankin da aka shuka tafarnuwa a duk shekara shine mu 700,000, tare da fitar da kusan tan 800,000 a shekara. Ana fitar da kayayyakin tafarnuwa zuwa ƙasashe da yankuna sama da 160. Dangane da launin fata, ana iya raba tafarnuwar Jinxiang zuwa farin tafarnuwa da tafarnuwa mai launin shunayya. A shekarar 2021, yankin da aka dasa tafarnuwa a Gundumar Jinxiang, Lardin Shandong ya kasance mu 551,600, raguwar shekara-shekara ta 3.1%; yawan samar da tafarnuwa a Gundumar Jinxiang, Lardin Shandong ya kasance tan 977,600, karuwar shekara-shekara ta kashi 2.6%.
A cikin mako na 9 na shekarar 2023 (02.20-02.26), matsakaicin farashin tafarnuwa na ƙasa ya kasance yuan 6.8/kg, ƙasa da kashi 8.6% a shekara da kuma kashi 0.58% a wata. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, matsakaicin farashin tafarnuwa na ƙasa ya kai yuan 7.43/kg, kuma mafi ƙarancin farashin tafarnuwa shine yuan 5.61/kg. Tun daga shekarar 2017, farashin tafarnuwa a duk faɗin ƙasar yana raguwa, kuma tun daga shekarar 2019, farashin tafarnuwa ya nuna ci gaba. Yawan cinikin tafarnuwa a China ya yi yawa a shekarar 2020; A watan Yunin 2022, yawan cinikin tafarnuwa a China ya kai kimanin tan 12,577.25.
Yanayin kasuwar shigo da tafarnuwa daga ƙasashen waje da kuma fitar da ita.
Fitar da tafarnuwa daga ƙasashen waje ya kai sama da kashi 80% na jimillar duniya, kuma yana nuna ci gaba mai canzawa. China ita ce ƙasar da ta fi fitar da tafarnuwa a duniya, tare da kasuwar fitar da ita mai kwanciyar hankali. Ci gaban buƙata a kasuwar fitar da ita ya kasance mai daidaito. Ana fitar da tafarnuwar China galibi zuwa Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Brazil, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Turai da Amurka, kuma buƙatar kasuwannin duniya ta yi daidai. A shekarar 2022, ƙasashe shida mafiya girma a fitar da tafarnuwar China sune Indonesia, Vietnam, Amurka, Malaysia, Philippines, da Brazil, inda fitar da ita ta kai kashi 68% na jimillar fitar da ita.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/tafarnuwa/
Fitar da tafarnuwa galibi manyan kayayyaki ne. Fitar da tafarnuwa daga China ta dogara ne akan manyan kayayyakin da ake samarwa kamar tafarnuwa sabo ko sanyi, tafarnuwa busasshiya, tafarnuwa vinegar, da tafarnuwa mai gishiri. A shekarar 2018, fitar da tafarnuwa sabo ko sanyi ya kai kashi 89.2% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa, yayin da fitar da tafarnuwa busasshiya ya kai kashi 10.1%.
Daga mahangar takamaiman nau'ikan fitar da tafarnuwa a China, a watan Janairun 2021, an sami ƙaruwa mara kyau a yawan fitar da wasu tafarnuwa da tafarnuwa sabo ko sanyi da aka yi ko aka adana su da vinegar ko acetic acid; A watan Fabrairun 2021, yawan fitar da sauran tafarnuwa sabo ko a sanyaya a China ya kai tan 4429.5, karuwar shekara-shekara ta kashi 146.21%, kuma adadin fitar da ita ya kai dala miliyan 8.477, karuwar shekara-shekara ta kashi 129%; A watan Fabrairu, yawan fitar da wasu nau'ikan tafarnuwa ya karu da kyau.
Daga mahangar yawan fitar da tafarnuwa a kowane wata a shekarar 2020, saboda ci gaba da yaduwar annobar a ƙasashen waje, daidaiton wadata da buƙata a kasuwar tafarnuwa ta duniya ya katse, kuma an ƙirƙiri ƙarin fa'idodi a kasuwa don fitar da tafarnuwa ta China. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Disamba, yanayin fitar da tafarnuwa ta China ya kasance mai kyau. A farkon shekarar 2021, fitar da tafarnuwa ta China ya nuna kyakkyawan ci gaba, inda jimillar fitar da tafarnuwa ta kai tan 286,200 daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, ƙaruwar shekara-shekara da kashi 26.47%.
Kasar Sin ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya da ke noma da fitar da tafarnuwa. Tafarnuwa tana daya daga cikin muhimman nau'ikan amfanin gona a kasar Sin. Tafarnuwa da kayayyakinta abinci ne na gargajiya da mutane ke so. An noma tafarnuwa fiye da shekaru 2000 a kasar Sin, ba wai kawai tana da dogon tarihi na noma ba, har ma tana da babban yanki na noma da yawan amfanin gona mai yawa. A shekarar 2021, yawan fitar da tafarnuwa daga kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 1.8875, raguwar shekara-shekara da kashi 15.45%; Darajar fitar da tafarnuwa daga kasar Sin ta kai dala miliyan 199,199.29, raguwar shekara-shekara da kashi 1.7%.
A ƙasar Sin, galibi ana sayar da tafarnuwa sabo, ba tare da samun albarkatun tafarnuwa da aka sarrafa sosai ba, kuma akwai ƙarancin fa'idodi na tattalin arziki. Hanyar sayar da tafarnuwa ta dogara ne akan fitar da tafarnuwa. A shekarar 2021, ƙasar Indonesiya ce ke da mafi yawan adadin tafarnuwa da aka fitar a ƙasar Sin, inda take da kilogiram 562,724,500.
Za a fara noman tafarnuwa a sabuwar kakar noma a kasar Sin a shekarar 2023 a watan Yuni. Sakamakon abubuwan da suka shafi raguwar yankin dashen tafarnuwa da kuma mummunan yanayi, raguwar yawan amfanin gona ya zama abin tattaunawa a bainar jama'a. A halin yanzu, kasuwa gaba daya tana sa ran farashin sabbin tafarnuwa zai karu, kuma hauhawar farashin tafarnuwa a cikin ajiyar sanyi shine abin da ke haifar da hauhawar farashin tafarnuwa a sabuwar kakar.
Daga – Sashen Talla na LLFOODS
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-24-2023