Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias kev tsim cov qej thoob ntiaj teb tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob ruaj khov txij li xyoo 2014 txog 2020. Los ntawm xyoo 2020, kev tsim cov qej thoob ntiaj teb yog 32 lab tons, nce 4.2% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj thaj chaw cog qej yog 10.13 lab mu, txo qis 8.4% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Tuam Tshoj cov qej tsim yog 21.625 lab tons, txo qis 10%. Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm kev tsim cov qej hauv ntau thaj chaw thoob ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj yog thaj chaw uas muaj kev tsim cov qej siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2019, Tuam Tshoj cov qej tsim tau qeb duas thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb nrog 23.306 lab tons, suav txog 75.9% ntawm kev tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom txheem rau cov khoom siv raw khoom noj ntsuab hauv Suav teb uas tau tso tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Chaw Tsim Khoom Noj Ntsuab, muaj 6 lub chaw tsim khoom txheem rau cov khoom siv raw khoom noj ntsuab (qej) hauv Suav teb, ntawm 5 lub chaw tsim khoom ywj pheej rau qej, nrog thaj chaw cog tag nrho ntawm 956,000 mu, thiab 1 lub chaw tsim khoom txheem rau ntau yam qoob loo suav nrog qej; Muaj rau lub chaw tsim khoom txheem tau faib rau plaub lub xeev, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, thiab Xinjiang. Jiangsu muaj cov chaw tsim khoom txheem loj tshaj plaws rau qej, nrog rau tag nrho ob. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog lub chaw tsim khoom txheem rau ntau yam qoob loo, suav nrog qej.
Cov chaw cog qej muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv Suav teb, tab sis thaj chaw cog feem ntau yog nyob hauv xeev Shandong, Henan, thiab Jiangsu, uas suav txog ntau dua 50% ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw. Cov chaw cog qej hauv cov xeev tsim khoom loj kuj tseem muaj ntau heev. Thaj chaw cog qej loj tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb yog nyob rau hauv xeev Shandong, nrog rau qhov ntim khoom xa tawm loj tshaj plaws ntawm qej hauv xyoo 2021 yog 1,186,447,912 kg hauv xeev Shandong. Xyoo 2021, thaj chaw cog qej hauv xeev Shandong yog 3,948,800 mu, nce ntxiv 68% txhua xyoo; Thaj chaw cog qej hauv xeev Hebei yog 570100 mu, nce ntxiv 132% txhua xyoo; Thaj chaw cog qej hauv xeev Henan yog 2,811,200 mu, nce ntxiv 68% txhua xyoo; Thaj chaw cog qej hauv xeev Jiangsu yog 1,689,700 mu, nce ntxiv 17%. Cov cheeb tsam cog qej tau faib dav hauv Jinxiang County, Lanling County, Guangrao County, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, Qi County, Henan Province, Dafeng City, North Jiangsu Province, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xinjiang, thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim qej.
Raws li "2022-2027 Tuam Tshoj Qej Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb tob thiab Kev Kwv Yees Tswv Yim Kev Nqis Tes Ua Lag Luam" tso tawm los ntawm Ministry of Agriculture thiab Rural Affairs.
Jinxiang County yog ib lub nroog nto moo ntawm qej hauv Suav teb, nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev cog qej rau li 2000 xyoo. Thaj chaw ntawm qej cog thoob plaws hauv ib xyoos yog 700,000 mu, nrog rau txhua xyoo tso tawm ntawm kwv yees li 800,000 tons. Cov khoom qej raug xa tawm mus rau ntau dua 160 lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw. Raws li xim tawv nqaij, Jinxiang qej tuaj yeem faib ua qej dawb thiab qej ntshav. Xyoo 2021, thaj chaw cog qej hauv Jinxiang County, Shandong Province yog 551,600 mu, ib xyoos-txo qis ntawm 3.1%; Qej tsim tawm hauv Jinxiang County, Shandong Province yog 977,600 tons, ib xyoos-txo nce ntawm 2.6%.
Nyob rau lub lim tiam thib 9 ntawm xyoo 2023 (02.20-02.26), tus nqi lag luam wholesale nruab nrab ntawm cov qej hauv tebchaws yog 6.8 yuan / kg, poob qis 8.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab 0.58% hli-rau-hli. Xyoo tas los no, tus nqi lag luam wholesale nruab nrab ntawm cov qej hauv tebchaws tau txog 7.43 yuan / kg, thiab tus nqi lag luam wholesale qis tshaj plaws yog 5.61 yuan / kg. Txij li xyoo 2017, tus nqi qej thoob tebchaws tau poob qis, thiab txij li xyoo 2019, tus nqi qej tau qhia txog kev nce siab. Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam qej siab hauv xyoo 2020; Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam qej yog kwv yees li 12,577.25 tons.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntawm kev lag luam qej.
Kev xa tawm qej suav txog ntau dua 80% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, thiab qhia txog kev hloov pauv mus rau sab saud. Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws xa tawm qej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev lag luam xa tawm ruaj khov. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov hauv kev lag luam xa tawm yog qhov ruaj khov. Tuam Tshoj cov qej feem ntau xa tawm mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia, Brazil, Middle East, Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, thiab kev thov hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov ruaj khov. Xyoo 2022, rau lub teb chaws sab saum toj hauv Tuam Tshoj cov qej xa tawm yog Indonesia, Nyab Laj, Tebchaws Meskas, Malaysia, Philippines, thiab Brazil, nrog rau kev xa tawm suav txog 68% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/garlic/
Cov khoom xa tawm feem ntau yog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm qej feem ntau yog raws li cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li qej tshiab lossis txias, qej qhuav, qej vinegar, thiab qej ntsev. Xyoo 2018, kev xa tawm qej tshiab lossis txias suav txog 89.2% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm, thaum kev xa tawm qej qhuav suav txog 10.1%.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov hom qej xa tawm hauv Suav teb, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2021, muaj qhov nce tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom xa tawm ntawm lwm cov qej tshiab lossis txias thiab qej ua lossis khaws cia nrog vinegar lossis acetic acid; Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2021, qhov ntim xa tawm ntawm lwm cov qej tshiab lossis txias hauv Suav teb yog 4429.5 tons, nce ntxiv txhua xyoo ntawm 146.21%, thiab qhov nyiaj xa tawm yog 8.477 lab daus las Asmeskas, nce ntxiv txhua xyoo ntawm 129%; Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, qhov ntim xa tawm ntawm lwm hom qej tau nce zoo.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov khoom xa tawm txhua hli hauv xyoo 2020, vim muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws, kev sib npaug ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov hauv kev lag luam qej thoob ntiaj teb tau raug cuam tshuam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam tau tsim rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom qej. Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom qej tseem zoo. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa khoom qej tau pom tias muaj zog zoo, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm 286,200 tons txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog lub Ob Hlis, nce ntxiv 26.47%.
Tuam Tshoj yog lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas cog thiab xa qej. Qej yog ib hom qoob loo tseem ceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj. Qej thiab nws cov khoom yog cov khoom noj khoom haus ib txwm muaj uas cov neeg nyiam. Qej tau cog rau ntau tshaj 2000 xyoo hauv Tuam Tshoj, tsis yog tsuas yog muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev cog qoob loo xwb, tab sis kuj muaj thaj chaw cog qoob loo loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov qej xa tawm yog 1.8875 lab tons, txo qis txhua xyoo ntawm 15.45%; Tus nqi xa tawm ntawm qej yog 199,199.29 lab daus las Asmeskas, txo qis txhua xyoo ntawm 1.7%.
Hauv Suav teb, cov qej tshiab feem ntau muag, nrog ob peb yam khoom qej uas tau ua tiav zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tsawg. Txoj kev muag qej feem ntau vam khom rau kev xa tawm qej. Xyoo 2021, Indonesia muaj cov qej xa tawm ntau tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb, nrog 562,724,500 kilograms.
Xyoo 2023, Suav teb yuav pib cog qej rau lub Rau Hli. Vim muaj tej yam xws li thaj chaw cog qej tsawg dua thiab huab cua phem, kev tsim qej tsawg dua tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tham dav dav. Tam sim no, feem ntau cov khw muag khoom xav tias tus nqi qej tshiab yuav nce siab, thiab tus nqi qej hauv qhov chaw txias yog qhov ua rau tus nqi qej nce siab hauv lub caij tshiab.
Los ntawm - LLFOODS Lub Chaw Haujlwm Lag Luam
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-24-2023