Xogta ayaa muujinaysa in wax soo saarka toonta adduunka uu muujiyay isbeddel koboc oo deggan laga bilaabo 2014 ilaa 2020. Sannadkii 2020, wax soo saarka toonta adduunka wuxuu ahaa 32 milyan oo tan, taasoo ah koror dhan 4.2% sannadkiiba. Sannadkii 2021, aagga beerista toonta ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 10.13 milyan oo mu, taasoo ah hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 8.4%; Wax soo saarka toonta Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 21.625 milyan oo tan, taasoo ah hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 10%. Sida laga soo xigtay qaybinta wax soo saarka toonta ee gobollada kala duwan ee adduunka, Shiinaha waa gobolka leh wax soo saarka toonta ugu sarreeya adduunka. Sannadkii 2019, wax soo saarka toonta Shiinaha ayaa kaalinta koowaad ka galay adduunka iyadoo leh 23.306 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan 75.9% wax soo saarka adduunka.
Sida laga soo xigtay macluumaadka ku saabsan saldhigyada wax soo saarka ee cuntooyinka cagaaran ee Shiinaha oo ay soo saartay Xarunta Horumarinta Cuntada Cagaaran ee Shiinaha, waxaa jira 6 saldhig wax soo saar oo heer sare ah oo loogu talagalay alaabta ceeriin ee cuntada cagaaran (toon) ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo 5 ka mid ah ay yihiin saldhigyo wax soo saar oo madax-bannaan oo loogu talagalay toon, iyadoo wadarta guud ee dhul beerashada ay tahay 956,000 mu, 1na waa saldhig wax soo saar oo heer sare ah oo loogu talagalay dalagyo badan oo ay ku jiraan toon; Lix saldhig wax soo saar oo heer sare ah ayaa lagu qaybiyaa afar gobol, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, iyo Xinjiang. Jiangsu waxay leedahay tirada ugu badan ee saldhigyada wax soo saarka ee heerka sare ah ee toon, wadarta guudna waa laba. Mid ka mid ah waa saldhig wax soo saar oo heer sare ah oo loogu talagalay dalagyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan toon.
Meelaha lagu beero toonta ayaa si weyn ugu baahsan Shiinaha, laakiin aagga lagu beero toonta waxaa inta badan ku badan gobollada Shandong, Henan, iyo Jiangsu, taasoo ka dhigan in ka badan 50% dhulka guud. Meelaha lagu beero toonta ee gobollada ugu wax soo saarka badan ayaa sidoo kale ah kuwo aad u badan. Dhulka ugu badan ee lagu beero toonta ee Shiinaha waa Gobolka Shandong, iyadoo mugga ugu badan ee toon laga dhoofiyo sannadkii 2021 uu ahaa 1,186,447,912 kg Gobolka Shandong. Sannadkii 2021, aagga lagu beero toonta ee Gobolka Shandong wuxuu ahaa 3,948,800 mu, koror sanadba sannadka ka dambeeya ah oo ah 68%; Goobta lagu beero toonta ee Gobolka Hebei waxay ahayd 570100 mu, koror sanadba sannadka ka dambeeya ah oo ah 132%; Goobta lagu beero toonta ee Gobolka Henan waxay ahayd 2,811,200 mu, koror sanadba sannadka ka dambeeya ah oo ah 68%; Goobta lagu beero toonta ee Gobolka Jiangsu waxay ahayd 1,689,700 mu, koror sanadba sannadka ka dambeeya ah oo ah 17%. Meelaha lagu beero toonta ayaa si ballaaran ugu baahsan Gobolka Jinxiang, Gobolka Lanling, Gobolka Guangrao, Gobolka Yongnian, Gobolka Hebei, Gobolka Qi, Gobolka Henan, Magaalada Dafeng, Gobolka Waqooyiga Jiangsu, Magaalada Pengzhou, Gobolka Sichuan, Gobolka Dali Bai ee iskiis u madaxbannaan, Gobolka Yunnan, Xinjiang, iyo meelaha kale ee laga soo saaro toonta.
Sida laga soo xigtay "Warbixinta Saadaasha Saadaasha Cilmi-baarista Qoto dheer iyo Istaraatiijiyadda Maalgashiga ee Suuqa Warshadaha Toonka Shiinaha 2022-2027" oo ay soo saartay Wasaaradda Beeraha iyo Arrimaha Reer Miyiga.
Degmada Jinxiang waa magaalo caan ah oo toon ah oo ku taal Shiinaha, iyadoo taariikh u leh beerista toon qiyaastii 2000 oo sano. Bedka toon ee la beero sanadka oo dhan waa 700,000 mu, iyadoo wax soo saarkeedu sannad walba yahay qiyaastii 800,000 tan. Wax soo saarka toon waxaa loo dhoofiyaa in ka badan 160 waddan iyo gobollo. Sida laga soo xigtay midabka maqaarka, toon Jinxiang waxaa loo qaybin karaa toon cad iyo toon guduudan. Sannadkii 2021, aagga beerista toon ee Degmada Jinxiang, Gobolka Shandong wuxuu ahaa 551,600 mu, taasoo ah hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 3.1%; Wax soo saarka toon ee Degmada Jinxiang, Gobolka Shandong wuxuu ahaa 977,600 tan, koror sanadle ah oo ah 2.6%.
Toddobaadkii 9aad ee 2023 (02.20-02.26), celceliska qiimaha jumlada qaranka ee toonta wuxuu ahaa 6.8 yuan/kg, hoos u dhac 8.6% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya iyo 0.58% bilba bisha. Sannadkii la soo dhaafay, celceliska qiimaha jumlada qaranka ee toonta wuxuu gaaray 7.43 yuan/kg, qiimaha jumlada ugu hooseeyana wuxuu ahaa 5.61 yuan/kg. Tan iyo 2017, qiimaha toonta ee dalka oo dhan ayaa hoos u dhacayay, tan iyo 2019, qiimaha toonta ayaa muujiyay isbeddel kor u kacay. Mugga ganacsiga toonta ee Shiinaha ayaa sarreeyay 2020; Bishii Juun 2022, mugga ganacsiga toonta ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 12,577.25 tan.
Xaaladda suuqa dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta ee warshadaha toonta.
Dhoofinta toonta ayaa ka badan 80% wadarta guud ee adduunka, waxayna muujinaysaa isbeddel kor u kaca ah. Shiinaha waa dhoofinta toonta ugu muhiimsan adduunka, iyadoo suuq dhoofineed oo deggan uu jiro. Kobaca baahida suuqa dhoofinta ayaa ah mid deggan. Toonta Shiinaha waxaa inta badan loo dhoofiyaa Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Brazil, Bariga Dhexe, Yurub iyo Mareykanka, baahida suuqa caalamiga ahna waa mid deggan. Sannadkii 2022, lixda waddan ee ugu sarreeya dhoofinta toonta Shiinaha waxay ahaayeen Indonesia, Vietnam, Mareykanka, Malaysia, Filibiin, iyo Brazil, iyadoo dhoofinta ay tahay 68% wadarta dhoofinta.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/toon/
Dhoofintu waa wax soo saarka aasaasiga ah inta badan. Dhoofinta toonta ee Shiinaha waxay inta badan ku salaysan tahay wax soo saarka aasaasiga ah sida toonta cusub ama la qaboojiyey, toonta qalalan, toonta khalka ah, iyo toonta milixda leh. Sannadkii 2018, dhoofinta toonta cusub ama la qaboojiyey waxay ka dhigan tahay 89.2% wadarta dhoofinta, halka dhoofinta toonta qalalan ay ka dhigan tahay 10.1%.
Marka laga eego noocyada gaarka ah ee dhoofinta toonta ee Shiinaha, bishii Janaayo 2021, waxaa jiray koror taban oo ku yimid tirada dhoofinta toonta cusub ama la qaboojiyey iyo toonta oo lagu sameeyay ama lagu keydiyey khal ama acetic acid; Bishii Febraayo 2021, mugga dhoofinta toonta cusub ama la qaboojiyey ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 4429.5 tan, taasoo ah koror sanadle ah oo ah 146.21%, qaddarka dhoofintana wuxuu ahaa 8.477 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, koror sanadle ah oo ah 129%; Bishii Febraayo, mugga dhoofinta noocyada kale ee toonta ayaa si togan u kordhay.
Marka laga eego mugga dhoofinta bille ah sanadka 2020, sababtoo ah faafitaanka joogtada ah ee cudurrada faafa ee dibadda, dheelitirka saadka iyo baahida suuqa toon ee caalamiga ah ayaa hakad galay, waxaana la abuuray faa'iidooyin suuq oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay dhoofinta toon ee Shiinaha. Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Diseembar, xaaladda dhoofinta toon ee Shiinaha ayaa weli wanaagsanayd. Bilowgii 2021, dhoofinta toon ee Shiinaha waxay muujisay dardar wanaagsan, iyadoo wadarta guud ee dhoofinta ay ahayd 286,200 tan laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Febraayo, taasoo ah koror sanadle ah oo ah 26.47%.
Shiinaha waa dalka ugu weyn adduunka ee beera oo dhoofiya toonta. Toontu waa mid ka mid ah noocyada dalagyada muhiimka ah ee Shiinaha. Toontu iyo wax soo saarkeedu waa cuntooyin dhadhan dhaqameed ah oo dadku jecel yihiin. Toontu waxaa lagu beeray Shiinaha in ka badan 2000 oo sano, ma aha oo kaliya taariikh dheer oo beerasho ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay dhul beereed oo ballaaran iyo wax soo saar sare. Sannadkii 2021, mugga dhoofinta toonta ee Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 1.8875 milyan oo tan, taasoo ah hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 15.45%; Qiimaha dhoofinta toonta wuxuu ahaa 199,199.29 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo ah hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 1.7%.
Dalka Shiinaha, toonta cusub ayaa inta badan la iibiyaa, iyadoo ay yar yihiin waxyaabaha toon ee si qoto dheer loo warshadeeyay iyo faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee hooseeya. Kanaalka iibka toonta wuxuu inta badan ku tiirsan yahay dhoofinta toonta. Sannadkii 2021, Indonesia waxay lahayd mugga ugu badan ee toon ee laga dhoofiyo Shiinaha, iyadoo ay ahayd 562,724,500 kiilo.
Dalagyada xilliga cusub ee wax soo saarka toonta ee Shiinaha sanadka 2023 ayaa bilaaban doona bisha Juun. Iyada oo ay saameeyeen arrimo ay ka mid yihiin hoos u dhaca aagga beerista toonta iyo cimilada xun, hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka ayaa noqday mowduuc guud oo laga wada hadlo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, suuqu guud ahaan wuxuu filayaa in qiimaha toonta cusub uu kordho, kororka qiimaha toonta ee kaydinta qabowna waa sababta keentay kororka qiimaha toonta xilligan cusub.
Laga soo bilaabo - Waaxda Suuqgeynta LLFOODS
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-24-2023