Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ua hōʻike ka hana kālika honua i kahi ʻano ulu paʻa mai 2014 a i 2020. I ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ka hana kālika honua he 32 miliona tons, he piʻi o 4.2% makahiki-ma-makahiki. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka wahi kanu kālika o Kina he 10.13 miliona mu, he emi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 8.4%; ʻO ka hana kālika o Kina he 21.625 miliona tons, he emi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 10%. Wahi a ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hana kālika ma nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua, ʻo Kina ka ʻāina me ka hana kālika kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. I ka makahiki 2019, ua kūlana mua ka hana kālika o Kina ma ka honua me 23.306 miliona tons, e helu ana i 75.9% o ka hana honua.
Wahi a ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumu hana maʻamau no nā mea maka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Kina i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kikowaena Hoʻomohala Meaʻai ʻŌmaʻomaʻo o Kina, aia he 6 mau kumu hana maʻamau no nā mea maka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo (kālika) ma Kina, ʻo 5 o ia mau mea he mau kumu hana kūʻokoʻa no ke kālika, me ka huina kanu o 956,000 mu, a ʻo 1 he kumu hana maʻamau no nā mea kanu he nui me ke kālika; ʻEono mau kumu hana maʻamau i hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā panalāʻau ʻehā, ʻo Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, a me Xinjiang. ʻO Jiangsu ka nui o nā kumu hana maʻamau no ke kālika, me ka huina o ʻelua. ʻO kekahi o lākou he kumu hana maʻamau no nā mea kanu like ʻole, me ke kālika.
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā wahi kanu kālika ma Kina, akā ua kau nui ʻia ka wahi kanu ma nā panalāʻau ʻo Shandong, Henan, a me Jiangsu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā wahi kanu kālika ma nā panalāʻau hana nui ua kau nui ʻia hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻāina nui loa o ka mahi kālika ma Kina ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Shandong, me ka nui o ke kālika i hoʻokuʻu aku i ka makahiki 2021 he 1,186,447,912 kg ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Shandong. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka ʻāina kanu kālika ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Shandong he 3,948,800 mu, he piʻi makahiki o 68%; ʻO ka ʻāina kanu kālika ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Hebei he 570100 mu, he piʻi makahiki o 132%; ʻO ka ʻāina kanu kālika ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Henan he 2,811,200 mu, he piʻi makahiki o 68%; ʻO ka ʻāina kanu ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Jiangsu he 1,689,700 mu, he piʻi makahiki o 17%. Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā wahi kanu kālika ma Jinxiang County, Lanling County, Guangrao County, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, Qi County, Henan Province, Dafeng City, North Jiangsu Province, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xinjiang, a me nā wahi hana kālika ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a ka "2022-2027 China Garlic Industry Market Deep Research and Investment Strategy Prediction Report" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kuhina o ka Mahiʻai a me nā Hana Kūloko.
He kūlanakauhale kaulana ʻo Jinxiang County no ke kālika ma Kina, me ka mōʻaukala o ke kanu ʻana i ke kālika no kahi o 2000 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ke kālika i kanu ʻia i loko o ka makahiki he 700,000 mu, me ka hoʻopuka makahiki ma kahi o 800,000 tons. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku nā huahana kālika i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi he 160 a ʻoi. Wahi a ke kala o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kālika Jinxiang i ke kālika keʻokeʻo a me ke kālika poni. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka wahi kanu kālika ma Jinxiang County, Shandong Province he 551,600 mu, he emi makahiki o 3.1%; ʻO ka hana kālika ma Jinxiang County, Shandong Province he 977,600 tons, he piʻi makahiki o 2.6%.
I ka pule 9 o 2023 (02.20-02.26), ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai nui ʻāina o ke kālika he 6.8 yuan/kg, i lalo he 8.6% makahiki-ma-makahiki a me 0.58% mahina-ma-mahina. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻea ke kumukūʻai kūʻai nui ʻāina o ke kālika i 7.43 yuan/kg, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai nui haʻahaʻa loa he 5.61 yuan/kg. Mai ka makahiki 2017, ua emi ke kumukūʻai o ke kālika ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, a mai ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻike ke kumukūʻai o ke kālika i kahi ʻano piʻi. Kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ke kālepa kālika ma Kina i ka makahiki 2020; I Iune 2022, ʻo ka nui o ke kālepa kālika ma Kina ma kahi o 12,577.25 tons.
Ke kūlana o ka mākeke lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka ʻoihana kālika.
ʻOi aku ma mua o 80% o ka huina o ka honua ka nui o nā kālika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku, a ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano piʻi e piʻi nei. ʻO Kina ka mea hoʻokuʻu kālika koʻikoʻi loa ma ka honua, me kahi mākeke hoʻokuʻu paʻa. Paʻa ka ulu ʻana o ke koi ma ka mākeke hoʻokuʻu aku. Hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia ke kālika o Kina i Asia Hikina Hema, Brazil, ka Hikina Waena, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a paʻa ka noi o ka mākeke honua. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻeono kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā hoʻokuʻu kālika a Kina ʻo Indonesia, Vietnam, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Malekia, Pilipino, a me Brazil, me nā hoʻokuʻu aku he 68% o ka huina o nā hoʻokuʻu aku.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/garlic/
ʻO nā huahana mua ka mea nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o Kina i ke kālika e pili ana i nā huahana mua e like me ke kālika hou a i ʻole ke kālika anuanu, ke kālika maloʻo, ke kālika vīnega, a me ke kālika paʻakai. I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo 89.2% o ka huina o nā hoʻokuʻu aku i lawe ʻia aku i waho o ke kālika hou a i ʻole ke kālika anuanu, ʻoiai he 10.1% ka nui o nā hoʻokuʻu aku i waho o ke kālika maloʻo.
Mai ka manaʻo o nā ʻano kālika kikoʻī i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ma Kina, i Ianuali 2021, ua piʻi maikaʻi ʻole ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o nā kālika hou a i ʻole ke kālika i hana ʻia a mālama ʻia paha me ka vīnega a i ʻole ka waikawa acetic; I Pepeluali 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o nā kālika hou a i ʻole i hoʻomaʻalili ʻia ma Kina he 4429.5 tons, he piʻi makahiki he 146.21%, a ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku he 8.477 miliona kālā US, he piʻi makahiki he 129%; I Pepeluali, ua piʻi maikaʻi ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o nā ʻano kālika ʻē aʻe.
Mai ka manaʻo o ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i kēlā me kēia mahina ma 2020, ma muli o ka laha mau ʻana o nā maʻi ahulau ma waho, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike o ka lako a me ke koi ma ka mākeke kālika honua, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pono mākeke hou aʻe no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ke kālika o Kina. Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba, ua maikaʻi ke kūlana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ke kālika o Kina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2021, ua hōʻike ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ke kālika o Kina i kahi wikiwiki maikaʻi, me ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 286,200 tons mai Ianuali a Pepeluali, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 26.47%.
ʻO Kina ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua e ulu ana a hoʻokuʻu aku i ke kālika. ʻO ke kālika kekahi o nā ʻano mea kanu koʻikoʻi ma Kina. ʻO ke kālika a me kāna huahana he mau meaʻai ʻono kuʻuna a makemake nui nā kānaka. Ua mahi ʻia ke kālika no nā makahiki he 2000 a ʻoi ma Kina, ʻaʻole wale me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka mahi ʻana, akā me kahi ʻāina mahi nui a me ka nui o ka hua. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o ke kālika a Kina he 1.8875 miliona tons, he emi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 15.45%; ʻO ka waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku o ke kālika he 199,199.29 miliona kālā US, he emi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 1.7%.
Ma Kina, kūʻai nui ʻia ke kālika hou, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā huahana kālika i hana hohonu ʻia a me nā pono waiwai haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke ala kūʻai aku o ke kālika e hilinaʻi nui nei i ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ke kālika. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo Indonesia ka mea i loaʻa ka nui o ke kālika i hoʻokuʻu aku ma Kina, me 562,724,500 kilokani.
E hoʻomaka ana ka ʻohi kālika hou ma Kina i ka makahiki 2023 i Iune. Ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka emi ʻana o ka wahi kanu kālika a me ke aniau ʻino, ua lilo ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana i kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā nui. I kēia manawa, manaʻo ka mākeke e piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai o ke kālika hou, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ke kālika i loko o ka waihona anu ke kumu hoʻoikaika no ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ke kālika i ke kau hou.
Mai – Keʻena Kūʻai Aku ʻo LLFOODS
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-24-2023