Ihe ndekọ ahụ gosiri na mmepụta galik zuru ụwa ọnụ gosiri na ọ na-eto nke ọma site na 2014 ruo 2020. Ka ọ na-erule 2020, mmepụta galik zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ tọn nde 32, mmụba nke 4.2% kwa afọ. Na 2021, mpaghara ịkụ galik na China bụ nde 10.13 mu, mbelata kwa afọ nke 8.4%; mmepụta galik na China bụ tọn nde 21.625, mbelata kwa afọ nke 10%. Dịka nkesa mmepụta galik na mpaghara dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa si dị, China bụ mpaghara nwere mmepụta galik kachasị elu n'ụwa. Na 2019, mmepụta galik na China nọ n'ọkwa mbụ n'ụwa na tọn nde 23.306, nke na-eme 75.9% nke mmepụta zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Dịka ozi gbasara ntọala mmepụta maka ihe ndị e ji emepụta nri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na China nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepe Nri Akwụkwọ Ndụ nke China wepụtara si kwuo, e nwere ntọala mmepụta isii maka ihe ndị e ji emepụta nri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (galik) na China, nke ise bụ ntọala mmepụta onwe ha maka galik, yana mkpokọta ebe a na-akụ ihe ruru 956,000 mu, otu bụkwa ntọala mmepụta ọkọlọtọ maka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ gụnyere galik; E kesara ntọala mmepụta isii ọkọlọtọ na mpaghara anọ, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, na Xinjiang. Jiangsu nwere ọnụọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ntọala mmepụta ọkọlọtọ maka galik, yana ngụkọta nke abụọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ ntọala mmepụta ọkọlọtọ maka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ, gụnyere galik.
Ebe a na-akụ galik na Chaịna sara mbara, mana ebe a na-akụ galik bụ nke dị na Shandong, Henan, na Jiangsu, nke karịrị pasentị iri ise nke mpaghara ahụ dum. Ebe a na-akụ galik na mpaghara ndị na-emepụta ihe nke ukwuu dịkwa oke ọnụ. Ebe kachasị ukwuu a na-akọ galik na Chaịna dị na Shandong Province, ebe nnukwu galik a na-ebupụ na 2021 bụ kilogram 1,186,447,912 na Shandong Province. Na 2021, ebe a na-akụ galik na Shandong Province bụ 3,948,800 mu, mmụba kwa afọ nke 68%; Ebe a na-akụ galik na Hebei Province bụ 570100 mu, mmụba kwa afọ nke 132%; Ebe a na-akụ galik na Henan Province bụ 2,811,200 mu, mmụba kwa afọ nke 68%; Ebe a na-akụ galik na Jiangsu Province bụ 1,689,700 mu, mmụba kwa afọ nke 17%. A na-agbasa ebe a na-akụ galik nke ọma na Jinxiang County, Lanling County, Guangrao County, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, Qi County, Henan Province, Dafeng City, North Jiangsu Province, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xinjiang, na ebe ndị ọzọ a na-akọ galik.
Dịka "Akụkọ Amụma Nnyocha na Atụmatụ itinye ego miri emi nke Ahịa Ụlọ Ọrụ Galik nke China nke 2022-2027" nke Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo na Ihe Ndị Metụtara Ime Obodo wepụtara si kwuo.
Obodo Jinxiang bụ obodo ama ama maka galik na China, nke nwere akụkọ ntolite nke ịkụ galik ruo ihe dị ka afọ 2000. Ebe a na-akụ galik n'afọ niile bụ mu 700,000, yana mmepụta kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka tọn 800,000. A na-ebuga ngwaahịa galik na ihe karịrị mba na mpaghara 160. Dịka agba akpụkpọ ahụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa galik Jinxiang n'ime galik ọcha na galik odo odo. Na 2021, mpaghara ịkụ galik na Jinxiang County, Shandong Province bụ mu 551,600, mbelata kwa afọ nke 3.1%; mmepụta galik na Jinxiang County, Shandong Province bụ tọn 977,600, mmụba kwa afọ nke 2.6%.
N'izu nke itoolu nke afọ 2023 (02.20-02.26), ọnụ ahịa galik n'ogbe mba ahụ bụ yuan 6.8/kg, nke dara site na 8.6% kwa afọ na 0.58% kwa ọnwa. N'afọ gara aga, ọnụ ahịa galik n'ogbe mba ahụ ruru 7.43 yuan/kg, ọnụ ahịa kacha ala bụ 5.61 yuan/kg. Kemgbe afọ 2017, ọnụ ahịa galik n'ofe mba ahụ na-ebelata, kemgbe afọ 2019, ọnụ ahịa galik egosila mmụba. Ọnụ ahịa galik nke China dị elu na 2020; na June 2022, ọnụ ahịa galik nke China dị ihe dị ka tọn 12,577.25.
Ọnọdụ ahịa mbubata na mbupụ nke ụlọ ọrụ galik.
Mbupụ galik bụ ihe karịrị pasentị iri asatọ nke ngụkọta ụwa, ma na-egosi mgbanwe na-arị elu. China bụ mba kacha mkpa na-ebupụ galik n'ụwa, ebe ahịa mbupụ kwụsiri ike. Mmụba nke ọchịchọ n'ahịa mbupụ kwụsiri ike. A na-ebupụ galik na China na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, Brazil, Middle East, Europe na United States, ọchịchọ ahịa mba ụwa kwụsiri ike. Na 2022, mba isii kachasị na mbupụ galik na China bụ Indonesia, Vietnam, United States, Malaysia, Philippines, na Brazil, ebe mbupụ na-abụ pasentị iri isii na asatọ nke mkpokọta mbupụ.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/garlic/
Mbupụ bụ isi ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi. Mbupụ galik na China dabere na ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi dịka galik ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke oyi, galik kpọrọ nkụ, galik mmanya vinega, na galik nnu. Na 2018, mbupụ galik ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke oyi mere bụ 89.2% nke mkpokọta mbupụ, ebe mbupụ galik kpọrọ nkụ bụ 10.1%.
Site n'echiche nke ụdị galik ndị a na-ebupụ na China, na Jenụwarị 2021, e nwere mmụba na-adịghị mma na ọnụọgụ galik na galik ndị ọzọ e ji mmanya vinega ma ọ bụ acetic acid mee ma ọ bụ chekwaa na mba ọzọ; na Febụwarị 2021, ọnụọgụ galik ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke e tinyere na friji na China bụ tọn 4429.5, mmụba kwa afọ nke 146.21%, ego mbupụ bụ nde dọla US 8.477, mmụba kwa afọ nke 129%; na Febụwarị, ọnụọgụ mbupụ nke ụdị galik ndị ọzọ mụbara nke ọma.
Site n'echiche nke ọnụọgụgụ mbupụ kwa ọnwa na 2020, n'ihi mgbasa ọrịa na-efe efe na mba ofesi na-aga n'ihu, nguzozi ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ n'ahịa galik mba ụwa emebiela, e mekwara uru ahịa ndị ọzọ maka mbupụ galik na China. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba, ọnọdụ mbupụ galik na China ka dị mma. Na mbido 2021, mbupụ galik na China gosipụtara ọganihu dị mma, na ngụkọta olu mbupụ nke tọn 286,200 site na Jenụwarị ruo Febụwarị, mmụba kwa afọ nke 26.47%.
China bụ mba kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa nke na-akọ ma na-ebupụ galik. Galik bụ otu n'ime ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa na China. Galik na ngwaahịa ya bụ nri na-esi ísì ụtọ ọdịnala nke ndị mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na ya. A na-akọ galik ihe karịrị afọ 2000 na China, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkọ ihe, kamakwa ọ nwere nnukwu mpaghara ịkọ ihe na nnukwu mkpụrụ. Na 2021, olu mbupụ galik na China bụ tọn nde 1.8875, mbelata kwa afọ nke 15.45%; Ọnụ ahịa mbupụ galik bụ nde dọla US 199,199.29, mbelata kwa afọ nke 1.7%.
Na Chaịna, a na-ere galik ọhụrụ, mana ọ dịghị ihe e ji galik eme nke ọma, uru ya dịkwa ala. Ọ na-adaberekarị na mbupụ galik. Na 2021, Indonesia nwere oke galik kachasị na China, nke ruru kilogram 562,724,500.
A ga-amalite mmepụta galik n'oge ọhụrụ na Chaịna na 2023 na June. N'ihi ihe ndị dị ka mbelata ebe a na-akụ galik na ihu igwe na-adịghị mma, mbelata mmepụta aghọọla isiokwu a na-ekwukarị. Ugbu a, ahịa na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa galik ọhụrụ ga-arị elu, mmụba ọnụ ahịa galik n'ebe a na-echekwa ya n'oyi bụ ihe na-akpali mmụba ọnụ ahịa galik n'oge ọhụrụ.
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Oge ozi: Maachị-24-2023