Data iri rinoratidza kuti kurimwa kwegariki pasi rose kwakaratidza kukura kwakasimba kubva muna 2014 kusvika 2020. Pakazosvika 2020, kurimwa kwegariki pasi rose kwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemaviri, kuwedzera kwe4.2% gore negore. Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara gariki muChina yaive 10.13 miriyoni mu, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe8.4%; kurimwa kwegariki muChina kwaive matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe10%. Zvichienderana nekupararira kurimwa gariki munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose, China ndiyo nzvimbo ine kurimwa gariki kwakanyanya pasi rose. Muna 2019, kurimwa gariki muChina kwaive pekutanga pasi rose nematani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu, zvichireva 75.9% yekurimwa kwepasi rose.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakagadzirwa pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvechikafu chegirini zvakajairwa muChina zvakaburitswa neChina Green Food Development Center, kune zvigadzirwa zvitanhatu zvechikafu chegirini zvakajairwa (gariki) muChina, zvishanu zvacho zviri zvechikafu chegariki, nenzvimbo yekudyara inosvika 956,000 mu, uye 1 inzvimbo yezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira gariki; Zvikamu zvitanhatu zvechikafu zvakajairwa zvakajairwa zvakapararira mumatunhu mana, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, neXinjiang. Jiangsu ine huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvegariki zvakajairwa, nezvikamu zviviri. Chimwe chazvo igadziriro yezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira gariki.
Nzvimbo dzekudyara gariki dzakapararira zvakanyanya muChina, asi nzvimbo dzekudyara dziri kunyanya kumatunhu eShandong, Henan, neJiangsu, zvichireva kuti dzinopfuura 50% yenzvimbo yese. Nzvimbo dzekudyara gariki mumatunhu makuru dzinokurawo zvakanyanya. Nzvimbo huru yekurima gariki muChina iri muShandong Province, nehuwandu hwakawanda hwegariki hunotengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2021 huri 1,186,447,912 kg muShandong Province. Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara gariki muShandong Province yaive 3,948,800 mu, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe68%; Nzvimbo yekudyara gariki muHebei Province yaive 570,100 mu, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe132%; Nzvimbo yekudyara gariki muHenan Province yaive 2,811,200 mu, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe68%; Nzvimbo yekudyara gariki muJiangsu Province yaive 1,689,700 mu, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe17%. Nzvimbo dzekudyara gariki dzakapararira zvikuru muJinxiang County, Lanling County, Guangrao County, Yongnian County, Hebei Province, Qi County, Henan Province, Dafeng City, North Jiangsu Province, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xinjiang, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinogadzira gariki.
Zvinoenderana ne "2022-2027 China Garlic Industry Market Deep Research and Investment Strategy Prediction Report" yakaburitswa neBazi rezvekurima neMaruwa.
Jinxiang County inzvimbo inozivikanwa yekudyara gariki muChina, ine nhoroondo yekudyara gariki kwemakore angangoita 2000. Nzvimbo yegariki inodyarwa gore rose i700,000 mu, ine goho rematani angangoita 800,000 pagore. Zvigadzirwa zvegariki zvinotumirwa kunyika dzinopfuura 160 nenzvimbo. Zvichienderana neruvara rweganda, gariki reJinxiang rinogona kukamurwa kuita gariki chena negariki yepepuru. Muna 2021, nzvimbo yekudyara gariki muJinxiang County, Shandong Province yaive 551,600 mu, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe3.1%; Kugadzirwa kwegariki muJinxiang County, Shandong Province kwaive matani 977,600, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe2.6%.
Muvhiki rechipfumbamwe ra2023 (02.20-02.26), avhareji yemutengo wegariki munyika yese yaive 6.8 yuan/kg, yakaderera ne8.6% gore negore uye 0.58% mwedzi nemwedzi. Mugore rapfuura, avhareji yemutengo wegariki munyika yese yakasvika 7.43 yuan/kg, uye mutengo wakaderera wegariki waive 5.61 yuan/kg. Kubva muna 2017, mutengo wegariki munyika yese wave kudzikira, uye kubvira muna 2019, mutengo wegariki waratidza kukwira. Huwandu hwekutengesa gariki muChina hwakakwira muna 2020; Muna Chikumi 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa gariki muChina hwaive matani angangoita 12,577.25.
Mamiriro emusika wekupinza nekuburitsa kunze kwenyika muindasitiri yegariki.
Kutengeswa kwegariki kunze kwenyika kunodarika 80% yehuwandu hwenyika, uye kunoratidza kufambira mberi kuri kuchinja. China ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa gariki kunze kwenyika, ine musika wekutengesa kunze wakasimba. Kukura kwekudiwa kwemari mumusika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasimba. Garlic yeChina inonyanya kutengeswa kuSoutheast Asia, Brazil, Middle East, Europe neUnited States, uye kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose kwakasimba. Muna 2022, nyika nhanhatu dzepamusoro mukutengesa gariki kunze kwenyika kweChina dzaive Indonesia, Vietnam, United States, Malaysia, Philippines, neBrazil, uye kunze kwenyika kwaitora 68% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika.https://www.ll-foods.com/products/fruits-and-vegetables/garlic/
Zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinonyanya kuve zvigadzirwa zvikuru. Kutengeswa kwegariki kuChina kunonyanya kubva pazvinhu zvikuru zvakaita segariki nyowani kana yakatonhorera, gariki yakaoma, vhiniga gariki, uye gariki ine munyu. Muna 2018, kutengeswa kwegariki nyowani kana yakatonhorera kwaive 89.2% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika, ukuwo kutengeswa kwegariki yakaoma kwaive 10.1%.
Kubva pamaonero emhando dzakasiyana dzegariki dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muChina, muna Ndira 2021, kwakava nekuwedzera kwakashata muhuwandu hwegariki itsva kana yakatonhorera negariki yakagadzirwa kana kuchengetwa nevhiniga kana acetic acid; Muna Kukadzi 2021, huwandu hwegariki itsva kana yakachengetwa mufiriji muChina hwaive matani 4429.5, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe146.21%, uye huwandu hwemari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwaive mamiriyoni 8.477 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe129%; Muna Kukadzi, huwandu hwemari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwemamwe marudzi egariki hwakawedzera zvakanaka.
Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu hwemari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamwedzi muna 2020, nekuda kwekupararira kuri kuramba kuchiita denda rekunze kwenyika, huwandu hwemari inowanikwa uye kudiwa kwayo mumusika wegariki wepasi rose hwakakanganiswa, uye zvimwe zvakanakira musika zvakawanikwa pakutengesa gariki kuChina. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita, mamiriro ekutengesa gariki kuChina akaramba akanaka. Pakutanga kwa2021, kutengesa gariki kuChina kwakaratidzwa kusimba kwakanaka, nehuwandu hwemari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwematani 286,200 kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kukadzi, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe26.47%.
China ndiyo nyika yakakura pasi rose inorima nekutumira gariki kunze kwenyika. Garlic ndeimwe yemhando dzezvirimwa zvakakosha muChina. Garlic nezvigadzirwa zvayo chikafu chekare chinonaka chinodiwa nevanhu. Garlic yagara ichirimwa kwemakore anopfuura 2000 muChina, kwete chete nenhoroondo refu yekurima, asiwo nenzvimbo yakakura yekurima uye goho guru. Muna 2021, huwandu hwegariki hwakatumirwa kunze kwenyika muChina hwaive matani 1.8875 miriyoni, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe15.45%; Kukosha kwegariki kunze kwenyika kwaive madhora ekuAmerica 199,199.29 miriyoni, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe1.7%.
MuChina, gariki nyowani inonyanya kutengeswa, ine zvigadzirwa zvishoma zvegariki zvakagadziriswa zvakadzama uye mabhenefiti mashoma ehupfumi. Nzira yekutengesa gariki inonyanya kuvimba nekutengeswa kwegariki kunze kwenyika. Muna 2021, Indonesia ndiyo yaive nehuwandu hwakawanda hwegariki hunotengeswa kunze kwenyika muChina, ne562,724,500 kg.
Mwaka mutsva wekurimwa kwegariki muChina muna 2023 uchatanga muna Chikumi. Zvichikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekudzikira kwenzvimbo yekudyara gariki uye mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwave nyaya yekukurukurirana. Parizvino, musika unowanzo tarisira kuti mutengo wegariki mutsva ukwire, uye kukwira kwemitengo yegariki munzvimbo inotonhorera ndiko kuri kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo yegariki mumwaka mutsva.
Kubva - Dhipatimendi reKushambadzira reLLFOODS
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-24-2023